Programming language, Exams of Computer Science

Exercises based on programming language

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Uploaded on 08/06/2025

timzy-john
timzy-john 🇳🇬

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Computer systems fall into essentially two separate categories. The first, and most obvious, is 1._____
computer and the second type is 2._____ computer.
The primary difference between an embedded machine and a general-purpose computer is its 3._____.
Desktop computers can run a variety of 4.______ programs.
The embedded system has only 5.____ number of applications running .
All data is stored in the computer as 6.______.
At the heart of the computer is the 7.______.
The memory is used to store 8.____ while the processor is running them, as well as store the 9._____
that the programs are manipulating.
The layers of a desktop computer in order from the top are in 10.____, 11._____, 12._____, and
13._____.
The layers of a simple embedded computer from the top are 14.__/__ and 15.____ hardware.
A software that is permanently stored in a computers memory and configure the computer for correct
operation is known as 16.____.
The 17._____ if located in the firmware.
18._____ is a special program run by the processor that reads the operating system from disk.
19. ____ controls the operation of the computer.
20.____ provides an interface to a user.
21.____ provides the functionality of a computer.
Everything below the application software is considered 22.____.
23.____ is the component around which everything in a computer is centered.
Instructions are also known as 24.___/____.
A sequence of 25._____ is what constitutes a program.
A 26._____ is a processor, memory, and some I/O devices contained within a single, integrated circuit,
and intended for use in embedded systems.
A 27.____ is a processor implemented on a single integrated circuit.
A microprocessor is sometime also known as 28.____.
Microcontroller is very similar to 29.____ processor.
The memory of a computer system is never 30.______.
31.____ is only read from memory.
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Computer systems fall into essentially two separate categories. The first, and most obvious, is 1._____ computer and the second type is 2._____ computer. The primary difference between an embedded machine and a general-purpose computer is its 3._____. Desktop computers can run a variety of 4.______ programs. The embedded system has only 5.____ number of applications running. All data is stored in the computer as 6.______. At the heart of the computer is the 7.______. The memory is used to store 8.____ while the processor is running them, as well as store the 9._____ that the programs are manipulating. The layers of a desktop computer in order from the top are in 10.____, 11._____, 12._____, and 13 ._____. The layers of a simple embedded computer from the top are 14./ and 15.____ hardware. A software that is permanently stored in a computers memory and configure the computer for correct operation is known as 16.____. The 17._____ if located in the firmware. 18._____ is a special program run by the processor that reads the operating system from disk.

  1. ____ controls the operation of the computer. 20.____ provides an interface to a user. 21.____ provides the functionality of a computer. Everything below the application software is considered 22.____. 23.____ is the component around which everything in a computer is centered. Instructions are also known as 24.___/____. A sequence of 25._____ is what constitutes a program. A 26._____ is a processor, memory, and some I/O devices contained within a single, integrated circuit, and intended for use in embedded systems. A 27.____ is a processor implemented on a single integrated circuit. A microprocessor is sometime also known as 28.____. Microcontroller is very similar to 29.____ processor. The memory of a computer system is never 30.______. 31.____ is only read from memory.

32.____ is both read from and written to memory. Von Neumann computers are what can be termed 33.______ computers. 34.____ computer architecture has both instructions and data in the same memory. The memory space is also known as 35._____ , and how that address space is partitioned between different memory and I/O devices is known as the 36._____. Some processors, notably the Intel x86 family, have a separate address space for I/O devices with separate instructions for accessing this space. This is known as 37.______. Most microprocessors available are standard 38.____. 39.____ architecture uses different memory space for data and instruction. In which architecture can data and instructions be fetched concurrently 40.____. A 41.____ is a physical group of signal lines that have related function. 42.___ allow the flow of electric signal between different parts of the computer. The 43._____ of a bus is the number of signal lines dedicated to transferring information. The majority of microprocessors available today (with some exceptions) use the three-bus system architecture. The three buses are the 44.___ bus , the 45.____ bus, and the 46._____ bus. The six basic type of access a processor can perform are 47.____. The internal data storage of the processor is known as its 48.____. ALU stands for 49.____. 50.____ performs internal arithmetic manipulation of data in the processor. 51.____ is the technique of diverting the processor from the execution of the current program so that it may deal with some event that has occurred. The 52.____ is the address at which an interrupt service routine (ISR) lies. ISR stands for 53._____. The last instruction from an ISR is always a 54.____. The process by which the processor continuously checks the device’s status register until the device is ready is called 55.____. The technique by which the interrupting device provides the interrupt vector that the processor is to take is known as 56.____. A 57.____ interrupt is generated by an instruction. A 58.____ interrupt is generated by an I/O device.

  1. Harvard
  2. Harvard
  3. Bus
  4. Buses
  5. Width
  6. Address
  7. Data
  8. Control
  9. Write data to memory, write data to I/o device, read data from memory, read data from I/o device, read instruction from memory and perform internal manipulation of data within the processor.
  10. Register
  11. Arithmetic Logic Unit
  12. ALU
  13. Interrupts
  14. Interrupt vector
  15. Interrupt Service Routine
  16. Return from interrupt
  17. Polling or Busy waiting
  18. Vectored interrupts
  19. Software
  20. Hardware
  21. Complex instruction Set Computer
  22. Reduced Instruction Set Computer
  23. Load/Store
  24. Digital Signal Processor Brought to you by Eureka In collaboration with Richkazz