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Instructions for a math project in math 1132, where students are required to evaluate limits using maple. How to evaluate one-sided limits and derivatives in maple, and provides examples for the functions tan(sin(3x)/(x^5-ln(x))) and x^(1/x). The project includes instructions for finding limits using l'hopital's rule, graphing functions, and using maple's limit statement.
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Project 3 , Math 1132 Name: _________________________ Fall 2002, Dr. Howard
Use this as a cover sheet for your project.
Evaluating Limits with Maple.
Maple has the built-in capability to evaluate limits. For example, to evaluate the one-sided limit lim x → 0 +^
x^1 /^ x^ with Maple, one can enter the statement
limit ( x ^( 1 / x ), x = 0 , right );
and Maple will evaluate the limit. (You should start Maple and enter the above statement to see for yourself). For limits that are not one-sided limits, simply omit the optional part of the statment ( right ) and the preceding comma. Of course, there are other ways to see that zero is the value of the limit above. For example, one can define and graph the associated function over a suitable interval:
f := x - > x ^( 1 / x ); plot ( f ( x ), x = 0. 0001 .. 1 );
One also might simply evaluate the function at selected numbers to make a table and see that the values of f ( x ) approach zero as x approaches zero:
f ( 0. 5 ); f ( 0. 1 );
f ( 0. 01 );
Evaluating Derivatives With Maple.
To apply L’Hopital’s Rule with Maple, you will need to take some derivatives. To take the
derivative of tan sin 3 x x^5 − ln x
, for example, you can enter the following statements in Maple.
f := x - > tan ( sin ( 3 * x ) / ( x ^ 5 - ln ( x ) );
diff ( f ( x ), x );
Instructions for your assignment ( Due Nov. 11 ).
For each limit described below, find the limit in each of the following ways:
a. Apply L’Hopital’s rule and appropriate hand computations to determine the limit (you may use Maple to evaluate derivatives if you wish).
b. Draw an appropriate graph over an appropriate interval to visually illustrate the limit. c. Use Maple and the limit statement to evaluate the limit.
1. lim x → 0 +^
− x ln x
2. lim x → 0
ex^ − ( 1 + x ) x^2
[Remember to use exp ( x ) in Maple for ex ]
3. (^) x lim→∞ 1 + (^2) x
x