Proper Nutrition Before, During, After Exercise, Lecture notes of Physical Education and Motor Learning

Before, during, after and exercise

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2017/2018

Uploaded on 08/07/2018

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Proper Nutrition:
Before Exercise:
Fuel Up! (Fueling your body with the right nutrients prior to exercise will
give you the energy and strength you need to perform better).
Fuel up two hours before you exercise by:
Hydrating with water.
Eating healthy carbohydrates such as whole-grain cereals (with low-fat
or skim milk), whole-wheat toast, low-fat or fat-free yogurt, whole grain
pasta, brown rice, fruits and vegetables.
Avoiding saturated fats and even a lot of healthy protein because
these types of fuels digest slower in your stomach and take away
oxygen and energy-delivering blood from your muscles. However,
enough protein consumption has benets before engaging into an
exercise, and the advantages include:
A better anabolic response, or muscle growth
Improved muscle recovery
Increased strength and lean body mass
Increased muscle performance
If you only have 5-10 minutes before you exercise:
Eat a piece of fruit such as an apple or banana.
Carbs help maximize glycogen stores for high-intensity exercise, while fat
helps fuel your body for longer, less intense workouts. Meanwhile, protein
improves muscle protein synthesis and aids recovery.
It's recommended to consume a full meal 2–3 hours before your workout.
For meals eaten closer to your workout, choose simpler carbs and some
protein.
A combination of carbs and protein is recommended for pre-workout
meals. Fat can also be benecial, but it should be consumed at least two
hours before exercise.
Supplements Can Also Be Useful Before Exercise (Supplement
use is common in sports. These products may enhance performance, improve
strength, increase lean body mass and reduce fatigue).
Creatine - increase muscle mass, muscle ber size and muscle strength
and power, all while delaying fatigue.
Orcajada, Allira Ann D. 07/17/18
CBET-01-103P Prof. Josephine Battung
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Proper Nutrition:

♦ Before Exercise:

▲ Fuel Up! (Fueling your body with the right nutrients prior to exercise will

give you the energy and strength you need to perform better).

■ Fuel up two hours before you exercise by:

  • Hydrating with water.
  • Eating healthy carbohydrates such as whole-grain cereals (with low-fat or skim milk), whole-wheat toast, low-fat or fat-free yogurt, whole grain pasta, brown rice, fruits and vegetables.
  • Avoiding saturated fats and even a lot of healthy protein — because these types of fuels digest slower in your stomach and take away oxygen and energy-delivering blood from your muscles. However, enough protein consumption has benefits before engaging into an exercise, and the advantages include:
    • A better anabolic response, or muscle growth
    • Improved muscle recovery
    • Increased strength and lean body mass
    • Increased muscle performance

■ If you only have 5-10 minutes before you exercise:

  • Eat a piece of fruit such as an apple or banana.

■ Carbs help maximize glycogen stores for high-intensity exercise, while fat helps fuel your body for longer, less intense workouts. Meanwhile, protein improves muscle protein synthesis and aids recovery.

■ It's recommended to consume a full meal 2–3 hours before your workout. For meals eaten closer to your workout, choose simpler carbs and some protein.

■ A combination of carbs and protein is recommended for pre-workout meals. Fat can also be beneficial, but it should be consumed at least two hours before exercise.

▲ Supplements Can Also Be Useful Before Exercise ( Supplement

use is common in sports. These products may enhance performance, improve strength, increase lean body mass and reduce fatigue).

Creatine - increase muscle mass, muscle fiber size and muscle strength and power, all while delaying fatigue.

CBET-01-103P Prof. Josephine Battung

Caffeine - improve performance, increase strength and power, help reduce feelings of fatigue and stimulate fat burning.

Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) - the essential amino acids valine, leucine and isoleucine.

  • Taking BCAAs before workouts helps decrease muscle damage and increase muscle protein synthesis. ■ Beta-Alanine - an amino acid that increases your muscle stores of carnosine.
  • increasing exercise capacity and muscle endurance while reducing fatigue.

Multi-Ingredient Pre-Workout Supplements - products that contain a blend of the supplements such as caffeine, creatine, beta-alanine, branched-chain amino acids, arginine and B vitamins.

  • increase work output, strength, endurance, anaerobic power, reaction time, focus and alertness.

♦ During Exercise:

▲ Make a Pit Stop.

■ Keep your body hydrated with small, frequent sips of water.

■ You don’t need to eat during a workout that’s an hour or less. But, for longer, high intensity vigorous workouts, it is recommended to eat 50- calories every half hour of carbohydrates such as low-fat yogurt, raisins, or banana.

♦ After Exercise:

▲ Refuel Your Tank.

■ After your workout, it is recommended to refuel with:

CBET-01-103P Prof. Josephine Battung