Download Psych 1010 Midterm Exam Study Questions and Correct Answers and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity!
Psych 1010 Midterm Exam Study
Questions and Correct Answers
curiosity, skepticism, and humility What are the three parts of the scientific attitude? critical thinking thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. rather it examines assumptions, appraises sources, discerns biases, evaluates evidence and assesses conclusions cognitive neuroscience interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language) evolutionary psychology
study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection psychiatry branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practice by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatment as well as psychological therapy structuralism early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind functionalism early school of though promoted by James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function- how they enable the organism to adapt, survive and flourish behaviorism view that psychology 1) should be an objective science that 2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes.
case study descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles naturalistic observation descriptive technique of observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation Correlate Measure Of The Extent To Which Factors Vary Together And Thus Of How Well Either Factor Predicts The Other Experiment Research Method In Which An Investigator One Or More Factors To Observe The Effects On Some Behavior Or Mental Process Idenpendent Variable The Factor That Is Manipulated; The Variable Whose Affect Is Being Studies
Dependent Variable The Outcome That Is Measured; Variable That May Change When The Independent Variable Is Manipulated Confounding Variable Factor Other Than The Factor Being Studied That Might Produce An Effect Random Assignment Assigning Participants To Experimental And Control Groups By Chance, Thus Minimizing Preexisting Difference Between The Different Groups Random Sample Sample That Fairly Represents A Population Because Each Member Has An Equal Chance Of Inclusion Correlation Coefficient Statistical Index Of The Relationship Between Two Things
Synapse Junction Between The Axon Tip Of The Sending Neuron And The Dendrite Or Cell Body Of The Receiving Neuron. Tiny Gap At This Junction Is Called The Synaptic Gap Neurotransmitters Chemical Messengers That Cross The Synaptic Gaps Between Neurons. When Released By The Sending Neurons, Neurotransmitters Travel Across The Synapse And Bind To Receptor Sites On The Receiving Neuron, Thereby Influencing Whether That Neuron Will Generate A Neural Impulse Reuptake Neurotransmitter's Reabsorption By The Sending Neuron Myelin Mixture Of Proteins And Phospholipids Forming A Whitish Insulating Sheath Around Many Nerve Fibers, Increasing The Speed At Which Impulses Are Conducted Central Nervous System
Brain And Spinal Chord; Body's Decision Maker Peripheral Nervous System Sensory And Motor Neurons That Connect The Central Nervous System To The Rest Of The Body; Gathers Information And Transmits CNS Decisions To Other Body Parts Somatic Nervous System Division Of The PNS That Control's Body's Skeletal Muscles Autonomic Nervous System Part Of The PNS That Controls The Glands And The Muscles Of The Internal Organs Sympathetic Nervous System Division Of Autonomic Nervous System That Arouses The Body, Mobilizing Its Energy Parasympathetic Nervous System
EEG
Amplified Readout Of Waves Of Electrical Activity Sweeping Across The Brain's Surface. These Waves Are Measured By Electrodes Placed On The Scalp PET Scan Visual Display Of Brain Activity That Detects Where A Radioactive Form Of Glucose Goes While The Brain Performs A Given Task MRI Technique That Uses Magnetic Fields And Radio Waves To Produce Computer- Generated Images Of Soft Tissue. Show Brain Anatomy Fmri Technique For Revealing Blood Flow, And Therefore, Brain Activity By Comparing Successive MRI Scans. Shows Function And Structure Limbic System Neural System Located Below The Cerebral Hemispheres; Associated With Emotion And Drive
Amygdala Neural Clusters In The Limbic System; Linked To Emotion- Fear And Aggression Hippocampus Neural Center Located In The Limbic System; Helps Process Explicit Memories For Storage Frontal Lobes Portion Of The Cerebral Cortex Lying Just Behind The Forehead; Involved In Speaking And Muscle Movements And In Making Plans And Judgements Motor Cortex Area At The Rear Of The Frontal Lobe That Controls Voluntary Movement Cerebral Cortex Surface Layer Of Interconnected Neural Cells; Ultimate Control And Information Processing Center Association Areas
Epigenetic Study Of Environmental Influences On Gene Expression That Occur Without DNA Change Gene Biochemical Unit Of Heredity That Makes Up The Chromosomes; Segments Of DNA Capable Of Synthesizing Proteins Chromosomes Threadlike Structures Made Of DNA Molecules That Contain The Genes DNA Complex Molecules Contains Genetic Info To Make Up Chromosomes Double Helix Pair Of Parallel Helices Intertwined About A Common Axis, Especially That In The Structure Of The DNA Molecule
Genome Complete Instructions For Making Organisms; All Genetic Material In That Organism's Chromosomes Dual Processing Principle That Says Information Is Often Simultaneously Processed On Separate Conscious And Unconscious Tracks Selective Attention Focusing Of Conscious Awareness On A Particular Stimulus Change Blindness Failing To Notice Changes In The Environment Inattentional Blindness Failing To See Visible Objects When Our Attention Is Directed Elsewhere Blindsight
Recurring Problems In Falling Or Staying Asleep Narcolepsy Uncontrollable Sleep Attacks. Sufferer May Lapse Directly Into REM Sleep At Inappropriate Times Sleep Apnea Temporary Cessations Of Breathing During Sleep And Repeated Momentary Awakenings Night Terrors High Arousal And Appearance Of Being Terrified; Unlike Nightmares, Occur During NREM-3 Within 2 To 3 Hours Of Falling Asleep And Are Seldom Remembered Protect Recuperate Restore Memories Feed Creative Thinking Support Growth What Are The Five Theories Of Reasons We Sleep?
NREM-
Where You Experience Short Bursts Of Asleepness NREM- Bursts Of Rapid, Rhythmic Brain-Wave Activity NREM- Hard To Awaken; Deep Sleep REM Goes From Deep Sleep To Nearly Awake; Beginning Of Dream Alpha Waves Relatively Slow Brain Waves Of Relaxed, Awake State Delta Waves
Depressants Drugs That Reduce Neural Activity And Slow Body Functions Hallucinogens Psychedelic Drugs Such As LSD That Distort Perceptions And Evoke Sensory Images In Absence Of Sensory Input
