Psychrometric - Chemical Process Principles - Lecture Slides, Slides of Chemical Processes

Objectives of this course are: (1)Learn about what Chemical Engineers do (2) Learn about basic chemical process units (3) Learn to analyze and solve material balance and energy balance problems. This handout includes: Psychrometric, Chemistry, Math, Business, Heat and Humidity, Sling Psychrometer, Wet Bulb Temperature, Sling Psychrometer, Air-Water Systems, Psychrometric Chart

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 08/30/2013

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Business
Professional application due April 15
Need to meet with your advisor
Need to estimate what elective courses you
will take
Mark how you fulfilled Math & Chemistry
Major and Total GPA
Case Study is Chapter 14
20 problems, all connected
Please report Dean’s lecture attendance
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Business

• Professional application due April 15

– Need to meet with your advisor– Need to estimate what elective courses you

will take

– Mark how you fulfilled Math & Chemistry– Major and Total GPA

• Case Study is Chapter 14

– 20 problems, all connected

• Please report Dean’s lecture attendance

Class 29

Heat and Humidity

Wet Bulb Temperature

Thermometer has a wetcloth around bulb

Air blows past cloth

As water evaporates, thebulb is cooled

  • Like when you get cold

when you get out of aswimming pool

The difference betweendry and wet bulbtemperatures is related torelative humidity (RH)

  • No water will evaporate at

100% RH, so T

dry

= T

wet bulb

  • Biggest

T with driest air

Wet wick

Water

Thermometer

Air Flow

Sling Psychrometer

Two thermometers

  • One dry– One kept in wet cloth

Twirl the wetthermometer

  • High velocity air

through cloth

Measures:

  • Dry bulb T– Wet bulb T

Psychrometric Chart

(yes, I know the obvious nickname)

Air-Water systems at 1 atm

(h

a = kg of H

2 O/kg of dry air)

For this chart only!

0

ˆ

0

ˆ

1 ,

0

,

1 ,

0

,

2

^ 

atm

C

at

gas

air

atm

C

at

L

O

H

H H

^ 

Psychrometric Chart

A. Trace the line of 40% relative humidityB. Trace the line of 22

C wet bulb temperature

What if I want an enthalpy that is not

saturated? (e.g., at 50% RH?)

H

dev

given on chart

  • H

true

= H

sat’d

H

dev

Psychrometric Chart

Trace the line of Enthalpy Deviation = -.4 kJ/kg Dry Air

Psychrometric Chart

Find point where T = 85

F and 30% RH

What is the dew point for this condition? Note that the dew point has the sameabsolute humidity (lb

m

moisture/lb

m

dry air)

but a different T

T

dp

= 50

F

Psychrometric Chart

A. 28

C, 70% RH

Absolute humidity (h

a

) 0.0165 kg H

2

O/kg dry air

Wet bulb temperature (T

wb

)

C

Dew point temperature (T

dp

) 21.

C

Saturated enthalpy (H

sat

)

71 kJ/kg dry air

Specific enthalpy (H)

71-0.19 = 70.81 kJ/kg d.a.

Humid volume (V

h

)

0.875 m

3

/kg d.a.

A

Psychrometric Chart

C. T = 90

F and 80% R.H.

D. T = 60

F and 20% R.H.

C

D

H

a

(

lb H

2

O/lb dry air

)

V

h

(

ft

3

/lb

m

d.a.

)

H (

Btu/lb dry air)

48.5 -.

16.8 -.

C

D

Enthalpy of liquid water out?

H = H

ref

+ c

p

T

= 0 + (1 Btu/lb

m

F)(60 - 32

F)

= 28 Btu/lb

m

(liq)