Download Public Speaking: Audience Analysis and Speech Preparation and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!
Public Speaking Chapter 6-
Audience Analysis - correct answer Process of gathering and analyzing information about audience members. Audience-Centered Approach - correct answer Will help prepare something the audience will want to hear. Pandering - correct answer Keeping and audience-center, but keeping your own convictions and views. Attitudes - correct answer General evaluations of people, ideas, objects, or events. Beliefs - correct answer The way people perceive reality. Values - correct answer Most enduring judgements about what is good and bad in life. Accessing the Audiences' Feelings Toward Topic - correct answer The topic of your speech, you as the speaker, the speech occasion. Identification - correct answer Finding way that you are smilier and can relate with the speaker. Captive Audience - correct answer A harder audience to connect to because they are not exactly choosing to be there. Demographics - correct answer Statistical characteristics of a given population. Target Audience - correct answer Those audience members with similar characteristics, wants, and needs.
Audience Segmentation - correct answer Dividing a genera audience into smaller groups to identify target audiences wants and needs. Generational Identification - correct answer Age range, what generation they come form and what those generations are like. Co-culture - correct answer Social community whose values and style of communication may or may not mesh with your own. Socioeconomic Status - correct answer Income, occupation, and education. Gender - correct answer Social and physical sense of self as males or females. Sexist Language - correct answer Language that casts males or females into roles on the bases of sex alone. Gender Stereotypes - correct answer Oversimplified and often severely distorted ideas about the innate nature of what is means to be male or female. Persons with Disabilities (PWD) - correct answer Keeping correct language when speaking to a group that may have mental, physical, emotional, or employment disability. Individualistic Cultures - correct answer Tend to emphasize the needs of the individual rather than those of the group, upholding such values as an individual achievement. Collectivist Cultures - correct answer Personal identity, needs, and desires are viewed as secondary to those of the larger group. Wishes of their family come before their own. Uncertainty Avoidance - correct answer Extend to which people feel threatened by ambiguity.
Open-Ended Questions - correct answer Designed to allow respondents to elaborate as much as they want. Informative Speech - correct answer To increase the audience's understanding and awareness of a topic. General Speech Purpose - correct answer Why am I speaking on this topic to this audience for this occasion? Persuasive Speech - correct answer Effect some degree of change in the audience's attitudes, beliefs, or even specific behaviors. Special Occasion Speech - correct answer Entertain, celebrate, commemorate, inspire, or set a social agenda. Brainstorming - correct answer Process that involves the spontaneous generation of ideas through word association, topic mapping, or internet browsing. Word Association - correct answer Write down one topic that might interest you and the listeners. Jot down first thing that comes to mind pertaining to it. Topic Mapping - correct answer Lay out words in a diagram form to show categorical relationships among them. Topic in the middle and then branch out from there. Specific Speech Purpose - correct answer Exactly what you want the audience to get from the speech. Thesis Statement - correct answer Theme or central idea of the speech state in the form of a single declarative sentence. Library Portal - correct answer Electronic entry point for a library, database. Virtual Libraries - correct answer Online collections of actual libraries that can be found on the Internet.
Invisible Web - correct answer General part of the web search engines can fail to find. Information - correct answer Data presented in an understandable context. Propoganda - correct answer Information presented to provoke a desired response. Misinformation - correct answer Always refer to something that is not true. Disinformation - correct answer Deliberately falsified information. Search Engines - correct answer Index of contents on the web. Individual Search Engines - correct answer Google, Yahoo!, Bing Meta search Engines - correct answer Scan individual search engines simotaneously. Specialized Search Engines - correct answer Databases created by researchers, government agencies, or businesses. Subject Directory - correct answer Searchable catalog of websites organized into subject categories. Paid Placement - correct answer Companies pay search engines to have their info higher on results. Paid Inclusion - correct answer Pay fees just to be on results but not necessarily at the top. Advance Searching - correct answer Goes beyond basic search commands to narrow results further.
Supporting Points - correct answer Represent the supporting material or evidence that has been gathered. Roman Numeral Outline - correct answer Baseball outline style. Coordination and Subordination - correct answer Logical placement of ideas and relative to their importance to one another. Transitions - correct answer Words, phrases, or sentences that tie the speech idea together and enable the speaker to move smoothly from one point to another. Full-Sentance Transitions - correct answer Self explanatory. Rhetorical Question - correct answer Not necessarily for an answer but to make the audience think. Signposts - correct answer Conjunctions or phrases or single words. (Next, We now turn, Finally) Preview Statement - correct answer Briefly describes what will be covered in the body of the speech. Internal Previews - correct answer Can be used to alert audience members to a shift from one main point to the other. Internal Summary - correct answer Draws together ideas before the speaker proceeds to another speech point. Chronological Pattern of Arrangement - correct answer Follows the natural sequential order of the main points. Spatial Pattern of Arrangement - correct answer Speech tour of a certain space.
Causal Pattern of Arrangement - correct answer Cause to effects. Problem-Solution Pattern of Arrangement - correct answer Organizes main points both to demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and to provide justification for a proposed solution. Topical Pattern of Arrangement - correct answer Each of the main points is a subtopic or category of the speech topic. Narrative Pattern of Arrangement - correct answer Speech consists of a story or a series of short stories, replete with characters, settings, plot, and vivid imagery. Circular Pattern of Arrangement - correct answer Develop one idea which leads to another which leads to a third and so on and so forth. Working Outline - correct answer Organize and firm up main points, using evidence collected, develop supporting points. Speaking Outline - correct answer Outline used when practicing and actually presenting the speech. Sentence Outline - correct answer Each main and supporting point is stated in sentence or as a declarative sentence. Phrase Outline - correct answer Uses partial construction of the sentence form of each point. Key-word Outline - correct answer Uses the smallest possible units of understanding to outline the main and supporting points. Delivery Cues - correct answer Words that will guide you to what is next. Generally in parentheses. Anecdote - correct answer A brief story of real life, funny, or interesting incidents.
