Download QSP COURSE 2026 MASTER STUDY EXAM and more Exams Neurological Basis of Behavior in PDF only on Docsity!
QSP COURSE 2026 MASTER STUDY EXAM
โ Symptoms of Schizophrenia categorized in three groups. Answer: Positive, Negative, and Disorganized โ Couple comes in. Wife displays feelings of distrust and no tolerance for relationships and also experiences excessive over- valuation "he's the best thing that every happened to me". Answer: Borderline Personality Disorder โ A patient diagnosed with depression/suicide ideation suddenly appears to feel better and think more clearly. Answer: Suicide has increased! โ 20 year-old male college student. Last 6-7 months grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior and speech, hallucinations, poor responses. Answer: Schizophrenia...Paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual โ When a client's physical symptoms have a psychological cause it is referred to as. Answer: Conversion Disorder โ Appraisal. Answer: Any means by which by which a counselor assesses a client. ie: mental health exam, IQ test
โ Type of test - NCE. Answer: Objective โ Test created by David Wechsler. Answer: IQ โ When administering tests to a client, the counselor should always. Answer: Inform the client of limitations of testing โ Validity (In testing). Answer: How accurate the test is โ Reliability (in testing). Answer: How consistent the results are โ The only test you are using with your client has a reliability of .60, you should.... Answer: disregard the results of the test as the reliability is too low โ Francis Galton. Answer: Inherited intellectual abilities; father of behavioral genetics; personality traits are passed down โ J.P. Guilford. Answer: individual differences and intellect; creativity
โ Group therapy session that will be open only to patients suffering from depression, and will not allow new patients to join once the sessions have started. What type of group therapy are you offering?. Answer: Homogenous closed groups (members share similarity; does not add new members once the session has begun) โ Closed group. Answer: Stronger cohesiveness within the group and less cost-effective โ A common weakness in group therapy. Answer: Not setting firm goals for the group โ Why did R.K. Conyne create the "Group Work Grid". Answer: to expand practical understanding of group work โ E-therapy. Answer: Online Psychological Treatment โ You're concerned about how your group therapy sessions are progressing?. Answer: Have an outsider observer assess the group โ When counseling young children in a group setting, it is helpful to enlist the involvement. Answer: Parents
โ In a group therapy setting, what is a gate keeper. Answer: a role assumed by a group therapy member โ Someone who always agrees with anything the other group members say is. Answer: nonassertive โ There are various stages in group therapy. Answer: Forming, Storming, Norming, performing, and adjourning โ In group therapy, what is a blocker. Answer: Group member who blocks new ideas โ Clients who are in the midst of a personal crisis are often not good candidates for group therapy. They would need.... Answer: Medication and individual psychotherapy โ Group process. Answer: analysis of the group's interactions โ Group Content. Answer: the material that is being discussed within the group โ Most therapists consider the best size for group therapy to be between. Answer: 6 and 8 members
โ Foot in the Door Technique. Answer: Compliance - Freedman and Frasier. If you ask someone for something small, they will eventually comply with getting something big โ Self fulfilling prophecy. Answer: the false becomes true. Robert Merton. Stating something false will eventually come to pass โ Theory that helps explain prejudice. Answer: Social Identity Theory - Henry Tajfel. When associated with a group, people will begin to think they are better than another group โ Altruism may be explained by. Answer: Social Exchange Theory โ Jack and Samantha are alike in every way an it isn't long before they marry. What might explain their relationship?. Answer: Consensual validity; they validate each other โ Cognitive Dissonance. Answer: Making up excuses to make you feel better about yourself. Justifying your bad behavior in order to stay consistent - Leon Festinger โ The contingency model of leadership states that leadership is determined by. Answer: Personality and situation
โ Bystander effect. Answer: You are more likely to help someone in need if you are the only other person present โ Your client is struggling with a weight problem. She loves sweets, but she hates what they do to her body. Your client's conflict is one of. Answer: Approach/Avoidance (3 types - avoidance/avoidance and approach/approach) โ Acculturation. Answer: When two cultures mix โ The Likert scale measures.... Answer: Attitude and Physical Health โ You are asked to speak to a group and you plan your presentation based upon your knowledge of one of the members. What type of reasoning are you employing?. Answer: Inductive Reasoning โ Using a specific measurement, such as smiles to measure happiness is an example of. Answer: operational definition โ Every element of the population has an equal chance of being sampled. What type of sampling is this?. Answer: Random Sampling
โ Independent Variable. Answer: The experimental factor and the element that changed or manipulated โ What does correlation strategy measure?. Answer: How strong the relation is between things โ Scatter plot. Answer: Pairs of scores โ A correlation coefficient shows. Answer: how strong the relationship between two variables are, the direction of two variables' relationship, the degree of relationship between two variables โ Frequency Distribution. Answer: Shows the number of times a particular value occurs โ Susie is playing with blocks and is trying to build a tower; she tries but cannot build a tower. Susie's mother helps her build a four block tower. Later, Susie builds a four-block tower without her mother's help. According to Vygotsky, the inability to build the tower on her own is known as. Answer: Scaffolding
โ According to Erikson, When an individual fails to develop a strong sense of identity, the individual will have troubles with the development of. Answer: Intimacy โ Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages in Freud's theory of personality development?. Answer: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital โ Jacob's father tells Jacob to clean his room. When Jacob asks why, his father responds "Because I said So". The father's response is most representative of which parenting style. Answer: Authoritative โ Harry Harlow used baby monkeys and several different kinds of "surrogate mothers" to investigate which factors are important in early development and attachment. According to his findings, baby monkeys:. Answer: Preferred a soft terrycloth "mother" to a wire- mesh "mother" that held a bottle โ The myth about suicide in the U.S.. Answer: When you ask a person about suicide may push them over the edge โ Cody does what his parents tells him so he does not lose tv privileges. What level in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?. Answer: Preconventional
โ Research on gay and lesbian parents indicates:. Answer: they are as dedicated to effective at child rearing as are heterosexual parents โ In the Stanford prison study, what caused the guards to treat the prisoners harshly?. Answer: The social context โ In the original studies, Milgram and his colleagues found that people were more likely to disobey under all of the following circumstances EXCEPT when. Answer: the victim was in an adjoining room so the "teacher" heard every sound the victim made โ In the Stanford prison simulation, ,male college students agreed to participate in an experiment to discover what would happen when they took on the roles of prisoners and guards. The researchers found that. Answer: Within a short time the prisoners became distressed and panicky, with accompanying emotional and physical ailments โ In what ways do stereotypes distort reality. Answer: Stereotypes exaggerate the differences that exist between groups โ Jennifer has to choose between spending the evening at home with her parents of spending the evening babysitting her younger sister. Jennifer does no like either of those choices. This situation describes a:. Answer: Avoidance-avoidance conflict
โ Connie tells each of her clients that the best way she can help them is to attempt to look at the world from the client's point of view. This counselor is taking the __________ perspective. Answer: emic โ Working with individuals from different cultures requires that the counselor:. Answer: have knowledge about the different cultures and have sensitivity to the needs of the individuals โ A high standard of counseling practice when working with diverse populations involves everything EXCEPT. Answer: treating all clients the same way โ When working with individuals from different cultures, the effective counselor may not:. Answer: maintain good eye contact at all times โ Client is smart, but procrastinates and puts off writing papers which result in Fs. Therapist helps establish small specific goal and has the client keep a diary of how he is spending his time. What is the method that is used to help his problem:. Answer: Behavioral Therapy
โ In ______________ therapy, the therapist uses logical arguments to challenge a client's unrealistic beliefs or expectations. Answer: rational emotive behavior โ Systematic desensitization and flooding are. Answer: behavioral therapies โ Which of the following types of psychotherapists would be most likely to use free association and transference. Answer: psychodynamic therapists โ Existentialism. Answer: Humanistic approach that emphasizes the tragic aspects of life, the burden of responsibility, and the need to face the inevitability of death. โ According to Carl Rogers, ___________ is love and support given to another with no strings attached. Answer: Unconditional positive regard โ Abraham Maslow. Answer: existentialist โ Transactional analysis pairs with. Answer: Complementary transactions
โ Horney, Adler, and Jung. Answer: All three theorists have something in common โ The withdrawal of reinforcement until the conditioned response no longer occurs is. Answer: extinction โ Feud is to ego, id, and superego. Answer: Berne is to parent, adult, and child โ Developed by Luft and Ingham, this asserts that there are four parts to the personality: public, private, blind, and unknown self. Answer: Johari Window โ Existential Counseling. Answer: The focus on the meaning of life and the relevance of the individual โ Popular techniques of this approach are role playing, "empty chair" and making the rounds". Answer: Gestalt โ Examination of the client's memories, "spitting in the client's soup" and "catching oneself". Answer: Adlerian
โ The goals of this type of therapy include gaining knowledge about the self and recognizing and integrating the self. Answer: Jungian โ In order to elicit a conditioned response, the neutral stimulus that will become the conditioned stimulus must ______________ the unconditioned stimulus. Answer: Precede โ In contrast to feeling sorry for the client, the counselor needs to demonstrate. Answer: empathy โ In order to facilitate growth in a client, the counselor uses all of the following strategies EXCEPT. Answer: abandonment โ An _______________ schedule of reinforcement is the most difficult to extinguish. Answer: intermittent โ The primary distinction between reinforcement and punishment is that reinforcement ___________ the likelihood of the behavior to occur again, while punishment ______________ decreases the likelihood of the behavior to occur again. Answer: increases;decreases โ Negative reinforcement increase the behavior by taking away a reinforce. Answer: Positive reinforcement increases the behavior by adding a reinforcer
โ There are long silences, several members of the group are acting out, and it seems like all the group members are expressing frustration with both the structure of the group and the way the group leader is functioning. Most likely this group is in the ________ state of the group process. Answer: transition โ From which perspective are the group goals to enable members to pay close attention to their here-and-now experiences so they can recognize and integrate disowned aspects of themselves. Answer: Gestalt โ Advantages of group counseling. Answer: Cost-effectiveness, opportunities for feedback, and structured practice โ Bard is very structured. Sets and directs all of the groups goals and activities and hardly ever asks the participants for input. Most likely, Barb has a ______________ style of leadership. Answer: Laissez- faire โ What is likely to happen in a group when the leader is authoritarian?. Answer: Members become dependent on the leader โ 0pen group. Answer: members can join and leave at any time, the number of sessions is undetermined, group meetings are usually held in a hospital setting
