Geometry & Vector Calculus: Equal Distance Points, Quadric Surfaces & Trajectory Analysis, Exams of Calculus

Three problems related to geometry and vector calculus. The first problem asks to find the equation of the set of points that have the same distance from two given planes. The second problem involves classifying and sketching the graphs of five quadric surfaces. The third problem deals with analyzing the trajectory of a spaceship, finding the times when the velocity is perpendicular to the acceleration, and determining the position of a bolt that breaks off the spaceship and moves along a straight line.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/11/2013

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1. (15 points) Let H1be the plane x+ 2yโˆ’2z= 1 and H2the plane
y= 2. Describe by equation and in words the set of all points Psuch
that the distance of Pfrom H1is the same as the distance of Pfrom
H2.
2. (15 points) Classify the following quadric surfaces and sketch their
graphs. (including: name the surfaces, indicate the axes and mark
the special points.)
(a) x2
โˆ’z2= 0,
(b) x2+ 2y2+ 4z2=x+ 2y+ 4z,
(c) x2+y2
โˆ’z= 1,
(d) 4x2+y2
โˆ’z2= 2yโˆ’2z,
(e) x2+y2
โˆ’z2= 1.
3. (15 points) The path of a spaceship, which started long ago and far
away, is given by a vector valued function r(t) = (t, t2, t3
โˆ’t).
a) Find the times twhen the velocity is perpendicular to the accelera-
tion.
b) Draw and describe by equation the orthogonal projection of the path
onto the (x, y) plane.
b) Draw and describe by equation the orthogonal projection of the path
onto the (x, z) plane.
d) Suppose that at time t= 2 a bolt breaks off the spaceship and
afterwards moves along a straight line Lwith constant velocity. What
will then be the position of the bolt at time t= 5?
1

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  1. (15 points) Let H 1 be the plane x + 2y โˆ’ 2 z = 1 and H 2 the plane y = 2. Describe by equation and in words the set of all points P such that the distance of P from H 1 is the same as the distance of P from H 2.
  2. (15 points) Classify the following quadric surfaces and sketch their graphs. (including: name the surfaces, indicate the axes and mark the special points.)

(a) x^2 โˆ’ z^2 = 0, (b) x^2 + 2y^2 + 4z^2 = x + 2y + 4z, (c) x^2 + y^2 โˆ’ z = 1, (d) 4x^2 + y^2 โˆ’ z^2 = 2y โˆ’ 2 z, (e) x^2 + y^2 โˆ’ z^2 = 1.

  1. (15 points) The path of a spaceship, which started long ago and far away, is given by a vector valued function r(t) = (t, t^2 , t^3 โˆ’ t). a) Find the times t when the velocity is perpendicular to the accelera- tion. b) Draw and describe by equation the orthogonal projection of the path onto the (x, y) plane. b) Draw and describe by equation the orthogonal projection of the path onto the (x, z) plane. d) Suppose that at time t = 2 a bolt breaks off the spaceship and afterwards moves along a straight line L with constant velocity. What will then be the position of the bolt at time t = 5?