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Quantitative Literacy Exam Review
Typology: Exams
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budget - keeping track of how much money you have coming in and going out and then deciding what adjustments you need to make cash flow - subtracting your monthly expenses from your monthly income Premium - The amount you pay to purchase the policy often paid once or twice a year deductible - the amount you are personally responsible for before the insurance company will pay anything Co-payment - the amount you pay each time you use a particular service that is covered by the insurance policy Principal - the amount of money on which interest is paid Simple Interest - interest paid only on your initial investment Compound Interest - Interest that the bank pays you on the interest as well as on the original principal Annual Percentage Rate (APR) - Interest that is compounded annually A - accumulated balance after Y years P - starting principal APR - Annual Percentage Rate Y - number of years Annual Percentage Yield - the actual percentage by which a balance increases in one year Savings Plan - depositing small amounts on a regular basis total return - the percentage change in the investment value annual return - the average annual rate at which your money grows
mutual fund - a professional fund manager invests your money along with the money of others participating in the fund Liquidity - an investment in which you can withdraw money easily such as a normal bank account Risk - an investment in which you may lose part or all or all of your principal Return - how much total or annual you can expect on your investment face value - the price you must pay the issuer to buy the bond at the time that it is issued Coupon Rate - the simple interest rate that the issuer promises to pay on the bond maturity date - the date on which the issuer promises to repay the face value of the bond current yield - the amount of interest a bond pays each year divided by the bonds current price installment loan - a loan that you pay off with equal regular payments mortgage - a type of installment loan specifically designed to help you buy a home down payment - 10% to 20% of the purchase price paid upfront closing costs - fees you must pay in order to be given a loan points - each one is 1% of the loan amount fixed rate mortgage - an interest rate that will not change over the lifetime of a loan adjustable rate mortgage - when interest rates change whenever prevailing rates change receipts - represents money that has been collected outlays - represents money that has been spent net income - receipts - outlays mandatory outlays - expenses that are paid automatically unless congress acts to change them