Math 121 Quiz 4 Solutions: Logarithms and Natural Logarithms, Quizzes of Pre-Calculus

The solutions to quiz 4 of math 121, focusing on finding the exact values of logarithms (base 2 and natural logarithms) and solving an equation involving natural logarithms.

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 05/18/2012

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Math 121 Quiz 4 Solution
1. Find the exact value of each logarithm without using a calculator.
(a) log232
(b) ln e4
2. Find the exact solution(s) to the following equation:
ln x+ ln(x+ 2) = 4
Solution:
1. (a) log232 = log225= 5 log22 = 5
(b) ln e4= 4 ln e= 4
2.
ln x+ ln(x+ 2) = 4
ln[x(x+ 2)] = 4
x(x+ 2) = e4
x2+ 2xe4= 0
x=2±p224(1)(e4)
2(1)
x=2±4 + 4e4
2
x=1±p1 + e4
Since the domain of ln xis all positive reals, x=1 + 1 + e4.

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Math 121 – Quiz 4 Solution

  1. Find the exact value of each logarithm without using a calculator. (a) log 2 32 (b) ln e^4
  2. Find the exact solution(s) to the following equation: ln x + ln(x + 2) = 4

Solution:

  1. (a) log 2 32 = log 2 25 = 5 log 2 2 = 5 (b) ln e^4 = 4 ln e = 4
  2. ln x + ln(x + 2) = 4 ln[x(x + 2)] = 4 x(x + 2) = e^4 x^2 + 2x − e^4 = 0

x = −^2 ±^

22 − 4(1)(−e^4 ) 2(1) x = −^2 ±

4 + 4e^4 2 x = − 1 ±

1 + e^4

Since the domain of ln x is all positive reals, x = −1 +

1 + e^4.