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The solutions to quiz 4, specifically problems 1 and 2. Problem 1 involves calculating the volume of a solid in the first octant enclosed by certain planes using triple integrals. Problem 2 requires finding the mass of a solid bounded by a cone and a sphere using spherical coordinates and the given density function.
Typology: Quizzes
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Problem 1. Evaluate
G
y dV where G is the solid in the first octant enclosed
by y = 1, y = x, z = x + 1, and the coordinate planes.
Solution. The solid G is determined by the inequalities 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 , x ≤ y ≤
1 , 0 ≤ z ≤ x + 1. Therefore,
G
y dV =
0
x
x∫+
0
y dz dy dx =
0
x
(x + 1)y dy dx
0
(x + 1)
y
2
1
y=x
dx =
0
(x + 1)
1 − x
2
dx
0
x − x
3
2
dx =
x
2
x
4
x
x
3
1
0
Problem 2. Use spherical coordinates to find the mass of the solid bounded
below by the cone z =
x 2
density is given by δ(x, y, z) = x 2
Solution. The density function in spherical coordinates is given by δ(ρ, θ, φ) =
ρ
2
. The solid G in spherical coordinates is determined by the inequalities 0 ≤
θ ≤ 2 π, 0 ≤ φ ≤
π 4 , 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 3. Thus, the mass of G, calculated in spherical
coordinates, is
G
δ(ρ, θ, φ) dV =
∫^2 π
0
π ∫^4
0
0
ρ
2 ρ
2 sin φ dρ dφ dθ
∫^2 π
0
π ∫^4
0
ρ
5
sin φ
3
ρ=
dφ dθ =
∫^2 π
0
π ∫^4
0
sin φ dφ dθ
∫^2 π
0
cos φ
π 4 φ=
dθ = − 2 π
243 π
1