Quiz 5 - 6 Problems on Group Theory | MATH 3175, Quizzes of Mathematics

Material Type: Quiz; Class: Group Theory; Subject: Mathematics; University: Northeastern University; Term: Fall 2010;

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 06/02/2011

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Prof. Alexandru Suciu
MATH 3175 Group Theory Fall 2010
Quiz 5
1. List all the elements of Z2โŠ•Z8, and compute their orders.
2. Show that the group U(9) is isomorphic to the direct product Z2โŠ•Z3, by describing
explicitly an isomorphism ฯ†:U(9) โ†’Z2โŠ•Z3.
3. Consider the group G=S3โŠ•Z6.
(a) Determine the set of orders of elements in G, that is, the set {|g| | gโˆˆG}.
(b) Prove that Gis not cyclic.
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Prof. Alexandru Suciu

MATH 3175 Group Theory Fall 2010

Quiz 5

  1. List all the elements of Z 2 โŠ• Z 8 , and compute their orders.
  2. Show that the group U (9) is isomorphic to the direct product Z 2 โŠ• Z 3 , by describing explicitly an isomorphism ฯ† : U (9) โ†’ Z 2 โŠ• Z 3.
  3. Consider the group G = S 3 โŠ• Z 6. (a) Determine the set of orders of elements in G, that is, the set {|g| | g โˆˆ G}.

(b) Prove that G is not cyclic.

MATH 3175 Quiz 5 Fall 2010

  1. How many elements of order 7 are there in Z 70 โŠ• Z 490?
  2. List all abelian groups (up to isomorphism) of order 72. Write each such group as a direct product of cyclic groups of prime power order.
  3. Let G be an abelian group of order 108. Suppose that G has exactly eight elements of order 3, and one element of order 2. Determine the isomorphism class of G.

MATH 3175 Solutions to Quiz 5 Fall 2010

  1. How many elements of order 7 are there in Z 70 โŠ• Z 490?

#{elements of order 7 in Z 70 } = ฯ†(7) = 6 #{elements of order 7 in Z 490 } = ฯ†(7) = 6 #{of elements of order 7 in Z 70 โŠ• Z 490 } = ฯ†(7) ร— 1 + ฯ†(7) ร— ฯ†(7) + 1 ร— ฯ†(7) = 6 + 6 ร— 6 + 6 = 48

  1. List all abelian groups (up to isomorphism) of order 72. Write each such group as a direct product of cyclic groups of prime power order.

Z 23 โŠ• Z 32

Z 2 โŠ• Z 22 โŠ• Z 32

Z 2 โŠ• Z 2 โŠ• Z 2 โŠ• Z 32

Z 23 โŠ• Z 3 โŠ• Z 3

Z 2 โŠ• Z 22 โŠ• Z 3 โŠ• Z 3

Z 2 โŠ• Z 2 โŠ• Z 2 โŠ• Z 3 โŠ• Z 3

WARNING: Since the problem asks you to write down the groups as direct prod- ucts of cyclic groups of prime power order, you cannot write for example Z 72 instead of Z 23 ร— Z 32 , even though the two groups are isomorphic (because 2^3 is prime to 3^2 ).

  1. Let G be an abelian group of order 108. Suppose that G has exactly eight elements of order 3, and one element of order 2. Determine the isomorphism class of G.

The order of G has prime factorization 108 = 2^2 ร— 33. The abelian groups of order 108 (up to isomorphism) are:

Z 22 โŠ• Z 33

Z 22 โŠ• Z 32 โŠ• Z 3 (This group satisfies the conditions.) Z 22 โŠ• Z 3 โŠ• Z 3 โŠ• Z 3 (This group has 26 elements of order 3 and 1 element of order 2.) Z 2 โŠ• Z 2 โŠ• Z 33 Z 2 โŠ• Z 2 โŠ• Z 32 โŠ• Z 3 Z 2 โŠ• Z 2 โŠ• Z 3 โŠ• Z 3 โŠ• Z 3