Quiz about Osmosis and Diffusion, Quizzes of Biology

Multiple Choices of quiz about fundamentals of osmosis and diffusion. Biolab lecture.

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2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/24/2022

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Name: Date: September 16, 2022
Section:
Laboratory Pre/Post Test Questions
Osmosis and Diffusion
1. The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane is:
A. homeostasis B. osmosis C. active transport D. equilibrium
2. All matter is composed of very small particles called:
A. molecules B. ions C. solutes
3. The movement of molecules from a place where there is a greater/higher
concentration to an area where there is lesser/lower concentration is:
A. homeostasis B. diffusion C. osmosis D. active transport
4. A “steady state” or equilibrium that cells maintain internally is:
A. homeostasis B. osmosis C. diffusion D. active transport
5. A selectively permeable membrane:
A. allows all substances to enter and leave
B. prevents all substances from entering or leaving
C. allows certain size substances to enter and leave
D. allows only waste materials to leave
6. Hypotonic solution:
A. has a higher concentration of water and a lower concentration of
solutes than another solution
B. has a higher concentration of solutes and a lower concentration of water
than other solutions
C. has an equal concentration of water and solutes as another solution
D. has more solutes than solvent than another solution
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Name: Date: September 16, 2022 Section: Laboratory Pre/Post Test Questions Osmosis and Diffusion

  1. The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane is: A. homeostasis B. osmosis C. active transport D. equilibrium
  2. All matter is composed of very small particles called: A. molecules B. ions C. solutes
  3. The movement of molecules from a place where there is a greater/higher concentration to an area where there is lesser/lower concentration is: A. homeostasis B. diffusion C. osmosis D. active transport
  4. A “steady state” or equilibrium that cells maintain internally is: A. homeostasis B. osmosis C. diffusion D. active transport
  5. A selectively permeable membrane: A. allows all substances to enter and leave B. prevents all substances from entering or leaving C. allows certain size substances to enter and leave D. allows only waste materials to leave
  6. Hypotonic solution: A. has a higher concentration of water and a lower concentration of solutes than another solution B. has a higher concentration of solutes and a lower concentration of water than other solutions C. has an equal concentration of water and solutes as another solution D. has more solutes than solvent than another solution
  1. The openings in selectively permeable membranes are called: A. homeostatic openings B. perforation C. diffusion holes D. pores
  2. A solution in which the concentration of solutes is the same inside and outside of a cell is a _______________________ solution: A. hypertonic B. hypotonic C. isotonic
  3. If a red blood cell is placed in a solution that has a concentration gradient higher than the red blood cell, this type of solution is called: A. isotonic B. hypotonic C. hypertonic
  4. If a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it will eventually: A. shrink up B. swell and burst C. no change will occur D. swell and not burst
  5. When substances move in and out of cells using only their own kinetic energy this is called: A. active transport B. passive transport C. activation energy D. selective transport
  6. When placed in a hypotonic solution, plant cells: A. will swell and burst B. will shrink and burst C. will cause the plant to wilt D. will increase in turgor pressure
  7. Osmosis is sometimes referred to as: A. turgor pressure B. homeostasis C. active transport D. specialized diffusion
  8. An example of diffusion is: A. water molecules moving into a plant cell after rain B. red food coloring moving through water until the water is pink C. water molecules leaving the cells of a fresh water fish, when placed in a salt water tank D. none of the above

C. They will lose water by osmosis

  1. What happens to red blood cell when they are put into water? A. They lose water and shrink, become wrinkled B. Their size and shape did not change C. They gain water and swell
  2. Why do plant cells become flaccid in concentrated sugar solution? A. They gain water by osmosis B. They lose water by osmosis C. They lose water by active transport
  3. Which process needs carrier proteins in the cell membrane? A. Diffusion B. Osmosis C. Active transport
  4. Which process happens against a concentration gradient? A. Diffusion B. Osmosis C. Active transport
  5. What happens to the rate of diffusion as the rate of temperature increases? A. decreases B. increases C. stays the same