Calculus II Quiz 10: Rabbit and Bobcat Population Dynamics, Exercises of Calculus

The solutions to quiz 10 for math 106d - calculus ii, winter 2005. It includes problems related to the logistic differential equation governing the rabbit population and the system of differential equations describing the rabbit and bobcat populations.

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MATH 106D - CALCULUS II
WINTER 2005
QUIZ 10
NAME:
Show ALL your work CAREFULLY.
Rabbits were brought to a remote deserted island some years ago. The
growth of the rabbit population is governed by the following logistic differ-
ential equation.
dR
dt =0.1R(1000 R)
Here, R=R(t) denotes the population of rabbits at time t.
(i) What will the rabbit population be in the long run? (What is the
equilibrium solution?)
Now, suppose bobcats were later brought to this island and a population
model for the rabbits and for the bobcats is given by the following system.
dR
dt =R2R
B
3
dB
dt =B1R
B
2
where Band Rdenote the population of the bobcats and of the rabbits (at
time t) respectively.
Date: April 8, 2005.
1
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MATH 106D - CALCULUS II

WINTER 2005

QUIZ 10

NAME:

Show ALL your work CAREFULLY.

Rabbits were brought to a remote deserted island some years ago. The growth of the rabbit population is governed by the following logistic differ- ential equation. dR dt

= 0. 1 R(1000 − R)

Here, R = R(t) denotes the population of rabbits at time t. (i) What will the rabbit population be in the long run? (What is the equilibrium solution?)

Now, suppose bobcats were later brought to this island and a population model for the rabbits and for the bobcats is given by the following system.

dR dt

= R

2 − R −

B

dB dt

= B

1 − R −

B

where B and R denote the population of the bobcats and of the rabbits (at time t) respectively.

Date: April 8, 2005. 1

2 QUIZ 10

(ii) Give the equations of the nullclines.

(iii) For what values of B and R will they co-exist happily ever after without any change in size in their respective populations? (Zero values are allowed.)