Radioactive Decay Worksheet, Summaries of Environmental Science

Two radioactive isotopes are extracted from spent nuclear fuel and placed in a metal container, which is then sealed and deposited in a nuclear waste ...

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Uploaded on 03/14/2023

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Radioactive Decay Worksheet
1. Two radioactive isotopes are extracted from spent nuclear fuel and placed in a metal
container, which is then sealed and deposited in a nuclear waste disposal facility. The
graph above shows how many nuclei of isotopes 1 and 2 remain as a function of time.
a. From the graph, determine the half-life of isotope 1 and the half-life of isotope 2.
b. At time t = 10 years, which isotope is decaying at the greater rate? Explain your
reasoning.
c. What type of radiation (alpha, beta, or gamma) would be most likely to escape
through the container walls?
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Radioactive Decay Worksheet

  1. Two radioactive isotopes are extracted from spent nuclear fuel and placed in a metal container, which is then sealed and deposited in a nuclear waste disposal facility. The graph above shows how many nuclei of isotopes 1 and 2 remain as a function of time. a. From the graph, determine the half-life of isotope 1 and the half-life of isotope 2. b. At time t = 10 years, which isotope is decaying at the greater rate? Explain your reasoning. c. What type of radiation (alpha, beta, or gamma) would be most likely to escape through the container walls?

d. What characteristics of the type of radiation named in part (c) distinguish it from the other two? e. After many years, when the container is removed, it is found to contain helium gas, and the total mass of the contents is found to have decreased. Account for each of these two observations.

The bismuth isotope decays into thalliurn by emitting an alpha particle according to the following equation: c. Determine the atomic number Z and the mass number A of the thallium nuclei produced and enter your answers in the spaces provided below. Z ___________ A _____________ The mass of the alpha particle is 6.64 X 10 -^27 kg. Its measured kinetic energy is 6.09 MeV and its speed is much less than the speed of light. d. Determine the momentum of the alpha particle. e. Determine the kinetic energy of the recoiling thallium nucleus. f. Determine the total energy released during the decay of 1 mole of bismuth 212.