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radiography - digital image processing
Typology: Exams
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preprocessing - All corrections made to "raw" digital image data to compensate for physical flaws in image acquisition is known as _____ postprocessing - Adjustments made after acquisition corrections have been made, targeted as refinement of the image is known as _____ segmentation - Failure of the computer to recognize and account for multiple images in a single view on a CR PSP plate creates _____ failure histogram - A graph plotting the pixel count for each brightness level (density) within an entire image is known as a _____ brightness, white, black - On a typical histogram, as one moves from left to right the _____ of the pixels is changing from _____ to _____ reference histogram - For each radiographic projection, computer memory includes preset _____ _____ for an "ideal" image of the particular anatomy, to which histograms of acquired images are compared normalization - Processing the raw digital image, so it has the typical overall brightness and appearance of a conventional radiograph is known as _____ contrast - The steepness of the gradient curve of an image is representative of the images _____ rescaling - Remapping of the input data from the acquired image to better align with the preset ideal histogram is reffered to as _____ look-up table - A simple table of data the converts input gray level values to desired output values for the displayed image is known as a _____ _____ smoothing - The reduction of noise or making the edges of structures appear less harsh in the displayed image is known as _____ noise reduction -
Use of spatial or frequency methods to make small details (such as the edges of structures) more visible in the image is known as _____ _____ subtraction - Separating the digital image into a "tissue only" image and a "bone only" image is known as _____ _____ _____ speed - the _____ of any imaging system expresses its sensitivity to radiation, and is always inversely related to the amount of exposure required to produce an adequate signal at the image receptor True - (T/F): The higher the speed class of a DR or CR system used, the less exposure or dose to the patient mottle, noise - Insufficient technical factors resulting in a low exposure to the image receptor can cause an unacceptable level of _____ or _____ in the radiographic image exposure - High exposure indicators reflect an unacceptable level of _____ to the patient kVp, mAs - To achieve exposure indicators within the correct recommended range, it is essential that high _____ and low _____ technique combinations be utilized for adequate penetration and low patient dose False - (T/F): Manufacturers have agreed upon standard exposure indicators that are common for all algorithm - One way to adjust the contrast and brightness characteristics of an image is to reprocess it under a different preset anatomical _____ dark/bright - Window level refers to how _____ the image is long - Window width refers to how _____ the images gray scale is increases - Image brightness _____ as the wiindow level increases decreases - Image contrast _____ as the window width increases noise compensation -