Random Sample - Introductory Statistics - Lecture Notes, Study notes of Mathematical Statistics

These are the important key points of lecture notes of Introductory Statistics are: Random Sample, Exponential Distribution, Smallest Order Statistic, Unbiased Estimator, E±Ciency, Probability Density Function, Method of Moment, Maximum Likelihood Estimator, Poisson Distribution, Uniform Distribution

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2012/2013

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Stat 366 Lab 2 Problems (September 21, 2006) page 1
TA: Yury Petrachenko, CAB 484, [email protected], http://www.ualberta.ca/yuryp/
Review Questions, Chapters 8, 9
8.15 Suppose that Y1,Y2, ..., Yndenote a random sample of size nfrom a population with an
exponential distribution whose density is given by
f(y) =
(1)ey/θ , y > 0
0,elsewhere.
If Y(1) = min(Y1, Y2, . . . , Yn) denotes the smallest-order statistic, show that ˆ
θ=nY(1) is an
unbiased estimator for θand find MSE(ˆ
θ).
9.7 Suppose that Y1,Y2,...,Yndenote a random sample of size nfrom an exponential distribution
with density function given by
f(y) =
(1)ey/θ , y > 0
0,elsewhere.
In Exercise 8.15 we determined that ˆ
θ1=nY(1) is an unbiased estimator of θwith MSE(ˆ
θ)= θ2.
Consider the estimator ˆ
θ2=¯
Y, and find the efficiency of ˆ
θ1relative to ˆ
θ2.
9.61 Let Y1,Y2, ..., Yndenote a random sample from the probability density function
f(y) =
(θ+ 1)yθ,0< y < 1; θ > 1
0,elsewhere.
Find an estimator for θby the method of moments.
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Stat 366 Lab 2 Problems (September 21, 2006) page 1

TA: Yury Petrachenko, CAB 484, [email protected], http://www.ualberta.ca/∼yuryp/

Review Questions, Chapters 8, 9

8.15 Suppose that Y 1 , Y 2 ,... , Yn denote a random sample of size n from a population with an

exponential distribution whose density is given by

f (y) =

(1/θ)e

−y/θ

, y > 0

0 , elsewhere.

If Y (1)

= min(Y 1

, Y

2

,... , Y

n

) denotes the smallest-order statistic, show that

θ = nY (1)

is an

unbiased estimator for θ and find MSE(

θ).

9.7 Suppose that Y 1

, Y

2

,... , Y

n

denote a random sample of size n from an exponential distribution

with density function given by

f (y) =

(1/θ)e

−y/θ

, y > 0

0 , elsewhere.

In Exercise 8.15 we determined that

θ 1

= nY (1)

is an unbiased estimator of θ with MSE(

θ)= θ

2 .

Consider the estimator

θ 2

Y , and find the efficiency of

θ 1

relative to

θ 2

9.61 Let Y 1

, Y

2

,... , Y

n

denote a random sample from the probability density function

f (y) =

(θ + 1)y

θ

, 0 < y < 1; θ > − 1

0 , elsewhere.

Find an estimator for θ by the method of moments.

Stat 366 Lab 2 Problems (September 21, 2006) page 2

9.72 Suppose that Y 1

, Y

2

,... , Y

n

denote a random sample from the Poisson distribution with

mean λ.

(a) Find the maximum-likelihood estimator

λ for λ.

(d) What is the MLE for P (Y = 0) = e

−λ

?

9.75a Suppose that Y 1 , Y 2 ,... , Yn constitute a random sample from a uniform distribution with

probability density function

f (y) =

2 θ + 1

, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2 θ + 1

0 , elsewhere.

Obtain the maximum-likelihood estimator of θ.

9.80 Let Y 1

, Y

2

,... , Y

n

denote a random sample from the probability density function

f (y) =

(θ + 1)y

θ

, 0 < y < 1; θ > − 1

0 , elsewhere.

Find the maximum-likelihood estimator for θ. Compare your answer to the method of mo-

ments estimator found in Exercise 9.61.