Rational Functions - Precalculus - Exercise Set 2 | MATH 1330, Assignments of Pre-Calculus

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Precalculus; Subject: (Mathematics); University: University of Houston; Term: Unknown 1989;

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Even-Numbered Answers to Exercise Set 2.3: Rational Functions
Math 1330, Precalculus
The University of Houston Solutions to Chapter 2 Exercises
2. Neither
4. Even
6. Odd
8. (a)
(b)
10. (a) Hole: at 2=x
(b) x-intercept: 0
(c) y-intercept: 0
(d) Vertical Asymptotes: 3 ,3 == xx
(e) Horizontal Asymptote: 2=y
12. (a) Domain:
()
,7 (7,)−∞
(b) Hole(s): None
(c) x-intercept(s): None
(d) y-intercept: 7
4
(e) Vertical Asymptote: 7=x
Continued in the next column…
(f) Horizontal Asymptote: 0=y
(g) Slant Asymptote(s): None
(h) Graph:
14. (a) Domain:
(
)
,0 (0, )
∞∞
(b) Hole(s): None
(c) x-intercept: 4
9
(d) y-intercept(s): None
(e) Vertical Asymptote: 0=x
(f) Horizontal Asymptote: 4=y
(g) Slant Asymptote(s): None
(h) Graph:
16. (a) Domain:
(
)
,2 (2, )
∞∞
(b) Hole(s): None
(c) x-intercept(s): 5
(d) y-intercept(s): 2
5
(e) Vertical Asymptote: 2=x
(f) Horizontal Asymptote: 1=y
(g) Slant Asymptote(s): None
(h) Graph:
−6 −4 −2 2 4 6
−6
−4
−2
2
4
6
x
y
−6 −4 −2 2 4 6
−6
−4
−2
2
4
6
x
y
−14 −12 −10 −8 −6 −4 −2 2
−8
−6
−4
−2
2
4
6
x
y
−6 −4 −2 2 4 6
−10
−8
−6
−4
−2
2
x
y
−6 −4 −2 2 4 6
8
−6
−4
−2
2
4
6
x
y
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Math 1330, Precalculus

2. Neither 4. Even 6. Odd 8. (a)

(b)

10. (a) Hole: at x = 2

(b) x- intercept: 0 (c) y- intercept: 0 (d) Vertical Asymptotes: x = − 3 , x = 3 (e) Horizontal Asymptote: y =− 2

12. (a) Domain: ( −∞ −, 7 )∪( 7,− ∞)

(b) Hole(s): None (c) x- intercept(s): None (d) y- intercept: − 74

(e) Vertical Asymptote: x =− 7

Continued in the next column…

(f) Horizontal Asymptote: y = 0 (g) Slant Asymptote(s): None (h) Graph:

14. (a) Domain: ( −∞, 0 ) ∪(0, ∞)

(b) Hole(s): None (c) x- intercept: 49 (d) y- intercept(s): None (e) Vertical Asymptote: x = 0 (f) Horizontal Asymptote: y =− 4 (g) Slant Asymptote(s): None (h) Graph:

16. (a) Domain: ( −∞, 2 )∪(2, ∞)

(b) Hole(s): None (c) x- intercept(s): − 5 (d) y- intercept(s): − 25 (e) Vertical Asymptote: x = 2 (f) Horizontal Asymptote: y = 1 (g) Slant Asymptote(s): None (h) Graph:

−6 −4 −2 2 4 6

2

4

6

x

y

−6 −4 −2 2 4 6

2

4

6

x

y

−14 −12 −10 −8 −6 −4 −2 2

2

4

6

x

y

−6 −4 −2 2 4 6

2 x

y

−6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8

2

4

6

x

y

Math 1330, Precalculus

−4 −2 2 4 6 −

2

4

6

8

x

y

−6 −4 −2 2 4 6

8

16

24

x

y

18. (a) Domain: ( −∞, 12 )∪( 12 , ∞)

(b) Hole(s): None (c) x- intercept: − 2 (d) y- intercept: − 6 (e) Vertical Asymptote: x = 21

(f) Horizontal Asymptote: y = 23 (g) Slant Asymptote(s): None (h) Graph:

20. (a) Domain: ( −∞ −, 3 ) ∪ ( 3, 2)− ∪(2, ∞)

(b) Hole: at x =− 3 (c) x- intercept: 6 (d) y- intercept: − 3 (e) Vertical Asymptote: x = 2 (f) Horizontal Asymptote: y =− 1 (g) Slant Asymptote(s): None (h) Graph:

22. (a) Domain: ( −∞, 5 ) ∪(5, ∞)

(b) Hole: at x = 5 (c) x- intercept: − 2 (d) y- intercept: 2 (e) Vertical Asymptote(s): None (f) Horizontal Asymptote(s): None

Continued in the next column…

(g) Slant Asymptote(s): None (Note: There is no slant asymptote when the remainder after performing long division is zero. The graph of this function is simply a line with a removable discontinuity / hole at x = 5 .) (h) Graph:

24. (a) Domain: ( −∞ −, 3 ) ∪ ( 3, 3)− ∪(3, ∞)

(b) Hole(s): None (c) x- intercept: 0 (d) y- intercept: 0 (e) Vertical Asymptote: x = −3, x = 3 (f) Horizontal Asymptote: None (g) Slant Asymptote(s): y =^12 x (h) Graph:

26. (a) Domain: ( −∞ −, 4 )∪ ( 4, 3)− ∪(3, ∞)

(b) Hole: at x =− 4 (c) x- intercept: 57

(d) y- intercept: − 37

(e) Vertical Asymptote: x = 3 (f) Horizontal Asymptote: y =− 5

Continued on the next page…

−4 −2 2 4 6 8 10

2

4

6

x

y

−8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6

8

2

4

6

x

y

Math 1330, Precalculus

−6 −4 −2 2 4 6

2

4

x

y

(h) Graph:

36. (a) Domain: ( −∞ −, 5 ) ∪ ( 5,− − 3) ∪ ( 3, 3)− ∪(3, ∞)

(b) Hole: at x =− 5 (c) x- intercept: 0 (d) y- intercept: 0 (e) Vertical Asymptotes: x = − 3 , x = 3 (f) Horizontal Asymptote: y = 2 (g) Slant Asymptote(s): None (h) Graph:

38. (a) Domain: ( −∞, 2 )∪ (2, 4) ∪(4, ∞)

(b) Holes: at x = 2 and x = 4 (c) x- intercepts: 3 , − 1 (d) y- intercept: 3 (e) Vertical Asymptote(s): None (f) Horizontal Asymptote(s): None (g) Slant Asymptote(s): None (h) Graph:

40. (a) Domain: ( −∞, 0 ) ∪(0, ∞)

(b) Hole(s): None (c) x- intercepts: −3, −1, 1, 3 (d) y- intercept(s): None (e) Vertical Asymptote: x = 0 (f) Horizontal Asymptote(s): None (g) Slant Asymptote: y = x (h) Graph:

42. (a) x -intercepts:

x = − ± ;

x ≈ − 3.6; x ≈0. (b) Vertical Asymptotes: x = 3 − 5; x = 3 + 5 x ≈ 0.8; x ≈5, 2

44. (a) y = 1 (b) x = − 1

(c) ( −1, 1)

46. (a) y^ =^3 (b) x = − 1

(c) ( −1, 3)

48. (a)

y =

(b)

x =

(c)

−8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8

2

4

6

x

y

−6 −4 −2 2 4 6

2

4

6

x

y

−8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8

2

4

6

8

x

y

Math 1330, Precalculus

50. (a) ( −2, 0)

(b)

−8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8

2

4

6

x

y