Financial Ratios Analysis: Book Value, Price to Book Value, and Total Debt to Equity Ratio, Thesis of Accounting

Financial data on the book value, price to book value, and total debt to equity ratio of a company for the years 2010 to 2014. The document shows a decline in book value from 2010 to 2014, with a more significant decrease from 2010 to 2012. The price to book value average fluctuated between 2 and 2.5 from 2010 to 2013, but saw a sharp increase to 4.62 in 2014. The total debt to equity ratio also showed significant fluctuations over the years.

Typology: Thesis

2017/2018

Uploaded on 03/28/2018

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Book value
The balance remaining after depreciation has been deducted from cost is known
as the net book value (NBV) or written down value (WDV) of the asset. It is the
amount of the cost of asset which has not been charged against the profit in the
Income statement. The net book values of assets at which the assets are ‘carried’
in the Statement of Financial Position are known as carrying amounts.
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Book Value 115.35 96.46 72.14 67.49 55.09
Remarks:
The graph shows a fall in the book value over the year. From 2010 to 2012 the
book value fell sharply. But from 2012 onwards till 2014 the fall was at a slower
rate.
Price to book value average
Price to book value is a financial ratio used to compare a company's book value
to its current market price. Book value is an accounting term denoting the
portion of the company held by the shareholders at accounting value (not
market value).
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013
Price To Book Value
Average
2.06 2.18 2.1 2.19
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Book value

The balance remaining after depreciation has been deducted from cost is known

as the net book value (NBV) or written down value (WDV) of the asset. It is the

amount of the cost of asset which has not been charged against the profit in the

Income statement. The net book values of assets at which the assets are ‘carried’

in the Statement of Financial Position are known as carrying amounts.

Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Book Value 115.35 96.46 72.14 67.49 55.

Remarks:

The graph shows a fall in the book value over the year. From 2010 to 2012 the

book value fell sharply. But from 2012 onwards till 2014 the fall was at a slower

rate.

Price to book value average

Price to book value is a financial ratio used to compare a company's book value

to its current market price. Book value is an accounting term denoting the

portion of the company held by the shareholders at accounting value (not

market value).

Year 2010 2011 2012 2013

Price To Book Value Average

Remarks:

The price to book value average from 2010 to 2013 was very fluctuating.

However it remained between the margin of 2 and 2.5. But from 2013 onwards

a sharp increase can be seen which managed to reach 4.62.

Total debt to equity

Total Debt - Equity Ratio is a debt ratio used to measure a company's financial

leverage, calculated by dividing a company’s total liabilities by its stockholders'

equity. The D/E ratio indicates how much debt a company is using to finance its

assets relative to the amount of value represented in shareholders’ equity.

Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total Debt To Equity 387.31 495.28 621.49 462.07 556.

Remarks:

The total debt to equity ratio graph shows a very fluctuating record. From 2010

to 2012 a rise can be seen which eventually fell in 2013 but managed to rise by

2014 again.

Return on assets

This ratio identifies how much profit from operations has been generated by the

company for every $1 of assets. The calculation is: