Exam Questions on Vector Calculus and Real-Valued Functions, Exams of Mathematics

Exam questions covering topics such as directional derivatives, level sets, partial differential equations, and critical points of real-valued functions. Students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of these concepts through problem-solving. The questions include drawing vectors and regions in the coordinate plane, calculating partial derivatives, and finding tangent lines.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 03/07/2013

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Name:
Exam 2- In-Class Portion
Show all your work to receive full credit for a problem.
1. Let fbe a two-variable, real valued function with level curves as pictured below.
(a) (3 pts) At the point (1/2,1/2), draw the vector v=1
2iโˆ’1
2j. Is the directional
derivative in the direction of vgoing to be positive, negative, or zero? Explain
your reasoning.
(b) (3 pts) At the same point, draw the approximate direction of the gradient, and
briefly explain your reasoning.
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Name:

Exam 2- In-Class Portion

Show all your work to receive full credit for a problem.

  1. Let f be a two-variable, real valued function with level curves as pictured below.

(a) (3 pts) At the point (1/2,1/2), draw the vector v = 12 i โˆ’ 12 j. Is the directional derivative in the direction of v going to be positive, negative, or zero? Explain your reasoning.

(b) (3 pts) At the same point, draw the approximate direction of the gradient, and briefly explain your reasoning.

  1. Let S = {(x, y)| โˆ’ 1 โ‰ค x โ‰ค 1 , x^2 โ‰ค y โ‰ค 1 }.

(a) (3 pts) Draw S in the coordinate axes below.

(b) (3 pts) Is S open, closed or neither?

(c) (3 pts) Is S bounded?

(d) (3 pts) Let f (x, y) = x^4 y^5 sin x cos y. Does f attain a maximum value on S? Does f attain a minimum value on S? For both questions, explain why or why not.

  1. (a) (6 pts) Suppose f : R^2 โ†’ R is differentiable at (0,0), satisfies f (0, 0) = 4 and has Jacobian matrix

Jf (0, 0) =

Explain how you would use these values to find an approximation for f (x, y) where (x, y) is very close to the origin.

(b) (6 pts) Now suppose g : R^3 โ†’ R^2 is differentiable at (1, 0 , โˆ’1), satisfies g(1, 0 , โˆ’1) = (0, 0) and has Jacobian matrix

Jg(1, 0 , โˆ’1) =

Explain how you can use these values and the values in part (a) to find an ap- proximation for (f โ—ฆ g)(x, y, z) where (x, y, z) is very close to (1, 0 , โˆ’1).

  1. Let f be a real-valued, two variable function which has critical points

and at these points, the Hessians are

Hf (1, 0) =

Hf (โˆ’ 1 , 0) =

Hf (1, 4) =

Hf (โˆ’ 1 , 4) =

(a) (6 pts) Fill in the following equalities, and briefly explain your reasoning. โˆ‚^2 f โˆ‚x^2

โˆ‚^2 f โˆ‚yโˆ‚x

โˆ‡f (โˆ’ 1 , 4) =

(b) (6 pts) Classify the critical points as local maxima, local minima, saddle points, or none of these.