Recent Experience - Probablity - Exam, Exams of Probability and Statistics

This is the Exam of Probablity which includes Watched Gymnastics, Gymnastics and Baseball, Baseball and Soccer, Gymnastics And Soccer, Percentage, Primary Care Physician, Referral to a Specialist, Probability, Results etc. Key important points are: Recent Experience, Computer Keyboards, Automatic, High Speed, Six Keyboards, Probabilities, Opening Time, Lakeside Olds, Lined Up, Production Employees

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Statistical Techniques in Business & Economics, Lind/Marchal/Wathen, 13/e
87
Chapter 6
Discrete Probability Distributions
40. From recent experience, 5 percent of the computer keyboards produced by an automatic, high-speed
machine are defective. What is the probability that out of six keyboards selected at random, exactly zero
keyboards will be defective?
A) 0.001
B) 0.167
C) 0.735
D) 0.500
Answer: C
41. The probabilities and the number of automobiles lined up at a Lakeside Olds at opening time (7:30
a.m.) for service are:
N
um
b
er Pro
b
a
bili
t
y
1 0.05
2 0.30
3 0.40
4 0.25
On a typical day, how many automobiles should Lakeside Olds expect to be lined up at opening?
A) 10.00
B) 1.00
C) 2.85
D) 1.96
Answer: C
42. On a very hot summer day, 5 percent of the production employees at Midland States Steel are absent
from work. The production employees are randomly selected for a special in-depth study on absenteeism.
What is the probability of randomly selecting 10 production employees on a hot summer day and finding
that none of them are absent?
A) 0.002
B) 0.344
C) 0.599
D) 0.100
Answer: C
44. An insurance agent has appointments with four prospective clients tomorrow. From past experience
the agent knows that the probability of making a sale on any appointment is 1 out of 5. Using the rules of
probability, what is the likelihood that the agent will sell a policy to 3 of the 4 prospective clients?
A) 0.250
B) 0.500
C) 0.410
D) 0.026
Answer: D
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Statistical Techniques in Business & Economics, Lind/Marchal/Wathen, 13/e 87

Chapter 6

Discrete Probability Distributions

  1. From recent experience, 5 percent of the computer keyboards produced by an automatic, high-speed machine are defective. What is the probability that out of six keyboards selected at random, exactly zero keyboards will be defective? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 0. Answer: C
  2. The probabilities and the number of automobiles lined up at a Lakeside Olds at opening time (7: a.m.) for service are:

Number Probability

On a typical day, how many automobiles should Lakeside Olds expect to be lined up at opening? A) 10. B) 1. C) 2. D) 1. Answer: C

  1. On a very hot summer day, 5 percent of the production employees at Midland States Steel are absent from work. The production employees are randomly selected for a special in-depth study on absenteeism. What is the probability of randomly selecting 10 production employees on a hot summer day and finding that none of them are absent? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 0. Answer: C
  2. An insurance agent has appointments with four prospective clients tomorrow. From past experience the agent knows that the probability of making a sale on any appointment is 1 out of 5. Using the rules of probability, what is the likelihood that the agent will sell a policy to 3 of the 4 prospective clients? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 0. Answer: D

88 Test Bank, Chapter 6

  1. In a large metropolitan area, past records revealed that 30 percent of all the high school graduates go to college. From 20 graduates selected at random, what is the probability that exactly 8 will go to college? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 0. Answer: A
  2. Chances are 50-50 that a newborn baby will be a girl. For families with five children, what is the probability that all the children are girls? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 0. Answer: B
  3. A manufacturer of headache medicine claims it is 70 percent effective within a few minutes. That is, out of every 100 users 70 get relief within a few minutes. A group of 12 patients are given the medicine. If the claim is true, what is the probability that 8 have relief within a few minutes? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 0. Answer: D
  4. A true-false test consists of six questions. If you guess the answer to each question, what is the probability of getting all six questions correct? A) 0 B) 0. C) 0. D) 0. Answer: B
  5. What must you know to develop a binomial probability distribution? A) Probability of success B) Number of trials C) Number of successes D) "a" and "b" only E) "a" and "c" only Answer: D
  6. In a Poisson distribution the mean is equal to

A) n π

B)

Σ x n

C) e - x.

90 Test Bank, Chapter 6

  1. What is the probability that no more than twenty pay in cash? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 1. Answer: D
  2. What is the probability that more than ten and less than fifteen customers pay in cash? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 0. Answer: C

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions 104-106: A statistics professor receives an average of five e-mail messages per day from students. Assume the number of messages approximates a Poisson distribution.

  1. What is the probability that on a randomly selected day she will have no messages? A) 0. B) zero C) 0. D) Impossible to have no messages Answer: A
  2. What is the probability that on a randomly selected day she will have five messages? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 1. Answer: C
  3. What is the probability that on a randomly selected day she will have two messages? A) 0. B) 0. C) 0. D) 0. Answer: D

Use the following to answer questions 107-109: A company is studying the number of monthly absences among its 125 employees. The following probability distribution shows the likelihood that people were absent 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 days last month.

Statistical Techniques in Business & Economics, Lind/Marchal/Wathen, 13/e 91

Number of days absent Probability

  1. What is the mean number of days absent? A) 1. B) 0. C) 0. D) 2. Answer: C
  2. What is the variance of the number of days absent? A) 1. B) 1. C) 5. D) 55. Answer: A