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This exam paper is very easy to understand and very helpful to built a concept about the foundation of computers and discrete structures.The key points in these exam are:Recurrence Relation, General Solution, Equivalence Relation, Collection of Records, Primary Keys, Matrix Representation, Particular Solutions, Disjunctive Normal Form, Sum of Products, Boolean Polynomial, Truth Table
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1. Show the sequence { an } defined by a (^) n = 10 n − 7 satisfies the recurrence relation: an − 2 an − 1 + an − 2 = 0. 2. Find the General Solution to the following recurrence relations: (a) a (^) n = 7 an − 1 + 18 an − 2 (b) an = 1 8 a (^) n − 1 − 81 an − 2 3. Find the Particular Solutions to the following General Solutions:
(a) an = A(5) n^ + B(−2) n , when a 0 = 4 and a 1 = 13 (b) an = (A + B n )(−15) n , when a 0 = −2 and a 1 = 15
4. (a) Validate that R = {( a,b ) | a,b are Integers and ( a + b ) is even} is an Equivalence Relation (b) For this relation, find [1]. 5. For the collection of records using the keys (Name, Gender, Age, Residence, Citizenship): {(Mary, Female, 32, New York, USA), (Louise, Female25, Manchester, UK), (Timothy, Male, 42, Dallas, USA), (Albert, Male, 32, Paris, French), (Elsa, Female, 27, Cologne, German), (Victor, Male, 42, Toronto, Canada)}
(a) which keys are Primary Keys? (b) what new records constitute P (^) 2,3?
6. Find MR o M (^) R for the relation, R, whose matrix representation is given by:
7. List the elements of the Equivalence Relation, R, that induces the partition { {1}, {2,3}, {4,5,6} } on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. 8. Find the Disjunctive Normal Form (Sum of Products) for the Boolean Polynomial F( w, x, y, z ) = wx ( y’ + z ) 9. Find the Truth Table of the Boolean Polynomial whose Disjunctive Normal Form is F( x, y, z ) = xy’z + xyz’ + x’yz + x’y’z + x’yz’. 10. For the Boolean Polynomial, F( x,y ) = xy’ + x’y , show that CNF(F) = [DNF(F’)]’.