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(RELB 104) RELB104 EXPLORING THE GOSPELS AND JESUS" MINISTRY STUDY SET UPDATED!! Jesus Central figure in Christianity, influential across religions. Gospels Four books detailing the life and teachings of Jesus. Exegesis Interpretation of biblical texts to extract meaning. Historical Context Background information influencing biblical passages. Cultural Influence Societal norms shaping perceptions of Jesus. Intertestamental Period Time between Old and New Testaments, 400 BC to 1 AD. Bible Collection of sacred texts in Christianity. Old Testament First major division of the Bible, Hebrew scriptures. New Testament Second major division, focuses on Jesus and early church. Personal Context Individual experiences affecting interpretation of scripture. Literary Context Surrounding text that influences meaning of a passage. Application Questions Queries about relevance of scripture to personal life. Crisis Events Significant life occurrences impacting worldview. Military Response Public opinion on military action post-9/11. Art and Literature Cultural expressions inspired by Jesus’ teachings. Human Thriving Advancements in well-being linked to Jesus’ teachings. Faith of the Fatherless Book by Paul Vitz discussing belief systems. Religious Perception How beliefs shape understanding of religious figures. Community Influence Impact of social groups on personal beliefs. Responsibility in Interpretation Ethical obligation to accurately understand texts. Questions of Content Inquiries about the actual message of a passage. Historical Setting Specific time and place context for biblical events. Romon Period Historical era of Roman influence in Judea. Hasmonean Jewish dynasty ruling during Roman occupation. Sadducees Liberal Jewish sect accepting only first five books. Pharisees Conservative sect emphasizing law and resurrection. Essenes Monastic group awaiting the Messiah, lived communally. Zealots Political movement resisting Roman rule through violence. Scribes Literate individuals responsible for copying scriptures. Evidence originating from the text itself. John's Name Refers to the author of the Gospel. Audience Jews living in Palestine during the time. Last Gospel The final Gospel written in the New Testament. Logos Greek term for ‘Word’ in John 1:1. Purpose of John To encourage belief in Jesus as the Messiah. Blessed are those Reference to faith without physical evidence. Messiah Anointed one in Hebrew tradition. Believe Trusting in Jesus for salvation. Life (Zoe) Spiritual life offered through faith in Jesus. Book of Signs Section of John detailing Jesus’ miracles. Key Themes God, light, life, truth, and spirit. Miracles Acts demonstrating Jesus’ divine authority. 7th Sign Raising of Lazarus from the dead. Author of Luke Traditionally attributed to Luke, the physician. Jesus’ Emotions Expresses compassion, especially in Lazarus’ story. Genealogy in Matthew Traces Jesus’ lineage back to Abraham. Kingdom of Heaven Matthew's term for God's reign. Temptations of Jesus Three trials faced by Jesus in the wilderness. Triumphal Entry Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem on a donkey. Four Stages in Matthew Coming, Proclamation, Rejection, and Triumph of the King. Exile to Babylon Historical reference to Israel's captivity. Kingdom of God The realm where God's will is fulfilled. Great Commandment Love God and love your neighbor. Matthew 22:34-40 Passage summarizing the law of love. Great Commission Jesus’ instruction to spread the gospel. Authorship of Mark Traditionally attributed to John Mark. Luke's Background Written by a physician, emphasizing healing. Acts of the Apostles Continuation of Luke's narrative about early Christians. Papias Early church figure who mentioned Mark's writings. Saducees Jewish sect denying resurrection and afterlife. Marriage in Heaven Polycarp Christian martyr who knew Apostle John. External Evidence Historical references supporting authorship claims. Internal Evidence Clues within the text indicating authorship. Logos Greek term for ‘Word’, signifies Jesus’ divine nature. Messiah Anointed one, expected savior in Judaism. Believe To have faith or trust in Jesus. Life (Zoe) Spiritual life offered through faith in Christ. Outline of John Structure detailing key sections of the Gospel. Book of Signs Section highlighting Jesus’ miracles and teachings. Book of Passion Narrative focusing on Jesus’ suffering and crucifixion. Key Themes Central ideas such as light, truth, and spirit. Miracles Supernatural acts performed by Jesus to demonstrate divinity. Raising of Lazarus Seventh sign showcasing Jesus’ power over death. Intended Audience Specific group the author addresses in the text. Purpose of John To encourage belief in Jesus as the Son of God. First Verse of John In the beginning was the Word, signifies creation. Jesus as God Affirms Jesus’ divine nature and equality with God. Jesus’ Suffering Highlights emotional and physical pain during crucifixion. Historical Context Background information influencing the writing of the Gospel. The coming of the King First stage of Matthew's narrative (1-2) The Kingdom proclaimed Second stage detailing Jesus’ message (3-16) The rejected Third stage highlighting Jesus' rejection (16-20) The King triumphant Final stage celebrating Jesus’ victory (21-28) Kingship of Jesus Central theme emphasizing Jesus’ royal authority Genealogy Lineage tracing back to Abraham and David Wise men Visitors acknowledging Jesus as King Temptations of Jesus Three trials faced by Jesus in the wilderness Zech 9:9 Prophecy fulfilled during Jesus’ triumphal entry Law of the kingdom Summarized by Jesus: love God and others Great Commission Jesus instructs disciples to spread the gospel Marriage in heaven Teaching on resurrection and marital status (Matt 22:23-33) 
