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2025/2026

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Shahrnush Parsipur: ‘The women of Iran will cause the
fall of the Islamic Republic
Written by Dina Nayeri
Published date: 15 Mar 2026
Reported date: 27 Mar 2026
As her banned 1989 novella, Women Without Men, is published for the first
time in the UK, the Iranian author looks back on a life of resistance and
repression.
As I write this, Iranians around the world are holding their breath for the end of
the murderous Islamic Republic. More than three years after the “Woman, Life,
Freedom” movement began, amid renewed demonstrations, brutal state
crackdowns and now US bombing raids, Shahrnush Parsipur’s banned novella
Women Without Men arrives in the UK, where last month it was longlisted for
the 2026 International Booker prize.
At 80 years old, Parsipur is one of Iran’s most celebrated living writers, and one
of our boldest, most original feminists. In the 1980s, her stories were the talk of
Iran’s literary circles and she was imprisoned for nearly five years, without ever
being formally charged.
Three years after her release, in 1989, she published the novel, Touba and the
Meaning of Night, and Women Without Men. These books became an
underground success, passed around by Iranian women, and soon Women
Without Men fell into the hands of the wife of an Islamic Republic official.
Parsipur was arrested and imprisoned again, for her depictions of women’s
bodies and sexuality.
Set in Tehran during the 1953 coup, Women Without Men blends magical
realism and old-school Iranian allegory to condemn the policing of women’s
bodies through the stories of five women: Munis, who escapes her brother’s
control by jumping from a rooftop and continues narrating after death; pious
Faezeh, whose rape shatters her faith; Zarrin, a sex worker who begins seeing
her clients as faceless and flees; Mahdokht, who fears sex so intensely she
transforms into a tree; and Farrokhlaqa, who leaves her middle-class husband
and buys a garden outside the city. The women converge at Farrokhlaqa’s
garden, creating a temporary refuge from marriage, male control and sexual
shame.
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Shahrnush Parsipur: ‘The women of Iran will cause the

fall of the Islamic Republic’

Written by Dina Nayeri Published date: 15 Mar 2026 Reported date: 27 Mar 2026 As her banned 1989 novella, Women Without Men, is published for the first time in the UK, the Iranian author looks back on a life of resistance and repression. As I write this, Iranians around the world are holding their breath for the end of the murderous Islamic Republic. More than three years after the “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement began, amid renewed demonstrations, brutal state crackdowns and now US bombing raids, Shahrnush Parsipur’s banned novella Women Without Men arrives in the UK, where last month it was longlisted for the 2026 International Booker prize. At 80 years old, Parsipur is one of Iran’s most celebrated living writers, and one of our boldest, most original feminists. In the 1980s, her stories were the talk of Iran’s literary circles and she was imprisoned for nearly five years, without ever being formally charged. Three years after her release, in 1989, she published the novel, Touba and the Meaning of Night, and Women Without Men. These books became an underground success, passed around by Iranian women, and soon Women Without Men fell into the hands of the wife of an Islamic Republic official. Parsipur was arrested and imprisoned again, for her depictions of women’s bodies and sexuality. Set in Tehran during the 1953 coup, Women Without Men blends magical realism and old-school Iranian allegory to condemn the policing of women’s bodies through the stories of five women: Munis, who escapes her brother’s control by jumping from a rooftop and continues narrating after death; pious Faezeh, whose rape shatters her faith; Zarrin, a sex worker who begins seeing her clients as faceless and flees; Mahdokht, who fears sex so intensely she transforms into a tree; and Farrokhlaqa, who leaves her middle-class husband and buys a garden outside the city. The women converge at Farrokhlaqa’s garden, creating a temporary refuge from marriage, male control and sexual shame.

Though it is still banned in Iran, Women Without Men has been translated into many languages, and made into a film in 2009. “It found its place in the world,” Parsipur tells me in a video call from California, where she has lived in exile since the mid-90s. I speak to her just days before US and Israeli bombs fall across Iran. Her English is limited, so we speak in Farsi. My Farsi is conversational, not literary or political. Often I stop to look up words. After five minutes, she starts to call me “my dear”. I try to ask about her experience in prison but clumsily say, “How was prison?” She laughs and says, “It was great. Prison’s always great.” I like her immediately. I ask if writing the book was worth the personal cost – the danger to her life and freedom. “The Islamic Republic wanted to scare and punish me,” she says. “Mrs K, the wife of the Islamic Republic official, said that the book was anti-Islamic. The book is not anti-Islamic. Her problem was that there was a part of the book about virginity.” She returns, again and again to that one word: bekarat – virginity. I ask if she thinks that’s all the arrest was about and she says yes, that was all: virginity was a taboo topic. The rest, she says, could have happened anywhere. I disagree, but I think she’s hedging, still afraid of what the Islamic Republic might do to her in exile, in her old age. I tell her that, yes, the underlying female desire to be free from male needs and male desire, these things are indeed universal. And it’s no wonder that the book was so well received abroad. She brings us back to bekarat. “It has a deep meaning for Iranians,” she explains. “It shows that this woman hasn’t been with others. This is so strong in Iran. My grandmother would tell me a non-virgin woman will go to hell.” She tells me that when she was young she examined her body and started to believe that she’d already lost her virginity because nobody explained the difference between the labia and vagina. “They wouldn’t tell anything to girls. I suffered for so long thinking I’m not a virgin, so I decided to write this book so other girls don’t suffer.” (719 words) Source: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/mar/15/shahrnush-parsipur- the-women-of-iran-will-cause-the-fall-of-the-islamic-republic