Understanding Operational Amplifiers: Connections, Characteristics, and Amplifier Stages, Essays (university) of Electronics

An overview of operational amplifiers (op-amps), discussing their connections, including inverting and noninverting inputs, output, and power supplies. It also describes the characteristics of practical op-amps, such as high input impedance, low output impedance, and high voltage gain. Additionally, it lists the amplifier stages in a typical op-amp, including a differential amplifier, voltage amplifier, and push-pull amplifier. The document concludes by explaining how a differential amplifier amplifies the difference between its input voltages and calculating the common-mode rejection ratio (cmrr) of a specific differential amplifier.

Typology: Essays (university)

2018/2019

Uploaded on 04/28/2019

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1. What are the connections to a basic
op-amp?
## Inverting input, noninverting input, output,
positive and negative supply voltages
2. Describe some of the characteristics
of a practical op-amp.
## A practical op-amp has very high input
impedance, very low output impedance, and very
high voltage gain.
3. List the amplier stages in a typical
op-amp.
## Differential amplifier, voltage amplifier, and
push-pull amplifier
4. What does a dierential amplier
amplify?
## The difference between its two input voltages
5. A certain di-amp has a dierential
voltage gain of 2000 and a common-
mode gain of
0.2. Determine the CMRR and express it
in decibels.
CMRR =Av /Acm
=
pf2

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  1. What are the connections to a basic op-amp?

Inverting input, noninverting input, output,

positive and negative supply voltages

  1. Describe some of the characteristics of a practical op-amp.

A practical op-amp has very high input

impedance, very low output impedance, and very high voltage gain.

  1. List the amplifier stages in a typical op-amp.

Differential amplifier, voltage amplifier, and

push-pull amplifier

  1. What does a differential amplifier amplify?

The difference between its two input voltages

  1. A certain diff-amp has a differential voltage gain of 2000 and a common- mode gain of 0.2. Determine the CMRR and express it in decibels.

CMRR = Av / Acm

CMRR = 20 log (10,000) = 80 dB