REPORTED SPEECH Câu gián tiếp
Mary said to Tom: “I am going tomorrow”
- Bỏ hai chấm, bỏ ngoặc kép, thêm “that”, lùi thì, đổi ngôi, đổi các từ:
= Mary said to Tom that she was going the next day.
TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP
VERB
TENSES
Hiện tại đơn
- Martin said : “I never eat
meat. ”
QK đơn
- Martin said that he never ate
meat.
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
-Tom said, “ It’s getting
late.”
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
- Tom said it was getting late.
Hiện tại hoàn thành
-Mai said,“I’ve never seen
that film before.”
Quá khứ hoàn thành (Had
+P2)
- Mai said she had never seen
that film before.
HTHT tiếp diễn
-Luck said,“ I’ve been
learning English for 5
years.”
QKHT tiếp diễn
Had been +Ving
-Luck said he had been learning
English for 5 years.
Quá khứ đơn
-They said,“ We came on
foot.”
QKHT = Had +P2
- They said they came/had
come on foot.
QKtiếp diễn
-She said,“ I was cooking
at 5 o’clock.”
QKHT tiếp diễn
-She said she was cooking/had
been cooking at 5 o’clock.
Tương lai đơn
-Justin said, “I’ll phone
you.”
Tương lai trong quá khứ
-Justin said he would phone me.
Tương lai tiếp diễn
-She said,“ I’ll be playing
the piano at 3 o’clock
tomorrow.”
Tương Lai tiếp diễn trong
QK
- She said she would be playing
the piano at 3 o’clock the
following day.
MODAL
VERBS
Can: - “ I can swim” Could: - She said she could
swim.
1
