Research paper about abortion | Assignments English Literature

Abigail Ramos TTH 9:00-

10:30AM

BSA -4th year Dr. Rodil

ABORTION

There have been an increasing number of abortion cases throughout the

world. This scenario has been fueled by among other factors social and economic

factors. Abortion is the termination of pregnancy. It is the removal of the fetus before

it is viable. It is usually done before the fetus gets to 25 weeks old. It is either

spontaneous or induced abortion. Each country in the world has different legality,

cultural and religious statuses and prevalence of abortion. The ethical principles

towards abortion and removal of pregnancies also vary. Abortion and childbirth

complications have been the leading causes of maternal deaths the world over. With

the advent of the 21st century, maternal deaths have declined. This has been

attributed to education on family planning as well as the use of contraceptives.

Abortions are one of the many things that everyone has an opinion on. As

defined by the 2012 Merriam-Webster dictionary,%an Encyclopedia Britannica

Company, an abortion is, “the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by,

resulting in, or%closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus as a spontaneous

expulsion of a human fetus during the first 12 weeks of%gestation--miscarriage, the

induced expulsion of a human fetus, or the expulsion of a fetus by a domestic animal

often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy.”

Abortions have always been and will probably always be a controversial%topic

in which everyone will not agree upon. In the midst of the controversy, two groups

have emerged. These groups are%referred to as pro-life and pro-choice. According to

Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context, pro-life supporters claim that life %begins at

conception, therefore, abortion at any stage in the pregnancy is murder. They

believe that life is valuable and the life of the unborn baby has the same rights as the

mother. Pro-choice supporters, on the other hand, claim that it is the%woman’s right

to choose what she does with her body. These pro-abortionists claim that anti-

abortionists are truly against the rights of women and free choice rather than the

termination of the fetus. Pro-life and pro-choice advocates differ in many of%their

opinions, specifically, concerning when life begins, affects abortions have on the

mother, and how politics and religion%play a role in abortions.

The moment a man’s sperm comes into contact with a woman’s egg to form a

zygote, life has begun.% According to Facts on File News Services, “Abortion: When

Does Human Life Begin?” issued in 2005, an interesting perspective that pro-

life%advocates have is that all living things grow and develop. A child does not react

to situations or look the same as he or she will%when they are an adult.

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Abigail Ramos TTH 9:00- 10:30AM BSA -4th^ year Dr. Rodil ABORTION There have been an increasing number of abortion cases throughout the world. This scenario has been fueled by among other factors social and economic factors. Abortion is the termination of pregnancy. It is the removal of the fetus before it is viable. It is usually done before the fetus gets to 25 weeks old. It is either spontaneous or induced abortion. Each country in the world has different legality, cultural and religious statuses and prevalence of abortion. The ethical principles towards abortion and removal of pregnancies also vary. Abortion and childbirth complications have been the leading causes of maternal deaths the world over. With the advent of the 21st century, maternal deaths have declined. This has been attributed to education on family planning as well as the use of contraceptives. Abortions are one of the many things that everyone has an opinion on. As defined by the 2012 Merriam-Webster dictionary, an Encyclopedia Britannica Company, an abortion is, “the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus as a spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during the first 12 weeks of gestation--miscarriage, the induced expulsion of a human fetus, or the expulsion of a fetus by a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy.” Abortions have always been and will probably always be a controversial topic in which everyone will not agree upon. In the midst of the controversy, two groups have emerged. These groups are referred to as pro-life and pro-choice. According to Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context, pro-life supporters claim that life begins at conception, therefore, abortion at any stage in the pregnancy is murder. They believe that life is valuable and the life of the unborn baby has the same rights as the mother. Pro-choice supporters, on the other hand, claim that it is the woman’s right to choose what she does with her body. These pro-abortionists claim that anti- abortionists are truly against the rights of women and free choice rather than the termination of the fetus. Pro-life and pro-choice advocates differ in many of their opinions, specifically, concerning when life begins, affects abortions have on the mother, and how politics and religion play a role in abortions. The moment a man’s sperm comes into contact with a woman’s egg to form a zygote, life has begun. According to Facts on File News Services, “Abortion: When Does Human Life Begin?” issued in 2005, an interesting perspective that pro- life advocates have is that all living things grow and develop. A child does not react to situations or look the same as he or she will when they are an adult.

Pro-choice supporters say that abortions are simple procedures which cause no harm to the woman, cause relief, and freedom. There are some doctors that support these claims. According to “Abortion Safer than Childbirth, British Doctors’ Group Wants Women to Know” written by Delia Lloyd, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (RCOG) has written two recommendations to doctors, nurses, and any other medical professional who takes part in the woman’s pregnancy to follow. The RCOG wants medical professionals to tell women the negative effects of both abortions, since it is mandatory, and childbirth. Since women must make an informed choice regarding whether they are going to have the abortion or not, then they need to be well informed of the dangers of childbirth as well. The second recommendation of this group is to tell women that abortions are not what trigger psychological problems, even though psychological problems are more evident in women who have had abortions. Thus the RCOG are encouraging abortions under false information. Since it has been scientifically proven that women who have had abortions demonstrate more psychological problems than women who have not had an abortion, women should not be told otherwise in order to sugarcoat the woman’s decision when considering to terminate the pregnancy. On the other hand, pro-life supporters claim that abortions cause regret, depression, are dangerous, and cause complications in later pregnancies. According to “Mayo Clinic Doctor Admits Abortions Hurt Women, Cause Premature Births” written by Steven Ertelt a Life News editor in 2009, a doctor from Mayo Clinic discussed how abortions are dangerous for women because they affect subsequent pregnancies. The obstetrician, Roger Harms, M.D., states that surgical abortions can cause the cervix to become weak as well as leave a lot of scar tissue in the uterus. Both of these factors would cause it to be very difficult for a woman to conceive again as well as be able to carry the baby to full term. Another doctor by the name of Robbert van Oppenraaij, stated research has proven that a woman who has an abortion is twenty percent more likely to have a premature birth in her next pregnancy. Also stated in his research, there is a ninety-percent chance for her following pregnancy to result in a premature birth after two or more abortions. Therefore, abortions do not only cause the mother harm by potentially making it harder to conceive again, it also poses a risk to the woman’s future children, making it an extremely selfish act. Abortions remained illegal, despite the medical advancements largely impart to the fact that physicians did not want to share their patients with other practitioners. The American Medical Association stated that abortions were wrong and unsafe. Therefore, according to the National Abortion Federation, abortions were then made into a “physicians-only” practice because they could be performed legally in order to save the woman’s life.

Research paper about abortion, Assignments of English Literature

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