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An overview of different types of research validity, including internal validity, construct validity, external validity, and statistical validity. It discusses various threats to each type of validity, such as history, maturation, testing, regression, subject effects, and experimenter bias. Understanding these concepts is crucial for designing and interpreting research studies.
Typology: Slides
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Validity
Research Validity
Internal Validity
Internal Validity
History
Maturation
Testing
Regression
Selection
Mortality/Subject Attrition
Threats to Internal Validity
Regression Toward the Mean
Construct Validity
Construct Validity
Threats to Construct Validity
Subject Effects
External Validity External Validity
Other Participants (Population Generalization)
Time (Temporal Generalization)
Setting (Environmental Generalization)
Threats to External Validity
Statistical Validity
Statistical Power: the likelihood of correctly rejecting the H 0.
Statistical Validity
Research as a Social Setting
Subjects’ behaviour changes
Experimenter Bias (Rosenthal Effect)
Experimenter Bias