RETAINING WALL
When a desired change in ground elevation occurs that is greater than the
angle of repose of the soil, retaining walls are built to withstand the lateral pressure
of the soil. A retaining wall's foundation is an essential part that guarantees the
structure's efficacy and stability. Retaining walls can be built using a variety of
foundation types, including deep foundations like piles or drilled piers and shallow
foundations like spread footings. The decision is based on site-specific variables
such as wall height and soil conditions.
The foundation's design is influenced by the retaining wall's kind and
structure (gravity, cantilever, counterfort, anchored, etc.). Specific specifications
for each kind are determined by the intended use and site circumstances. In order
to avoid water accumulation behind the retaining wall, which can cause elevated
pressure and possibly instability, adequate drainage is crucial.
In geotechnical engineering, retaining walls are generally used to
strengthen soil, raise its bearing capacity, and strengthen the soil's resistance to
differential settlement. They are intended to level off sloping terrain, offer more
stability to naturally occurring slopes, and construct terraces for infrastructure.
Retaining walls are ultimately employed to optimize site area.
The construction of retaining walls can be done in a multitude of ways.
Reinforced soil slope walls, steel sheet pile walls, concrete modular units with
FIGUERAS, RONA JEAN L.
CE 510 โ CE52S1
