Test #2 Review: Art, Philosophy, and Historical Events - Prof. Elijan Pollard, Exams of Cultural History of Europe

A review for test #2 covering various topics including art, philosophy, and historical events. It includes information on famous artists and their works, philosophical ideas, and significant historical events. Topics include bernini's david, poussin vs. Rubens, caravaggio, rembrandt, baroque art, thirty years war, hogarth, jane austen, beethoven, galileo galilei, and the american revolution.

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2011/2012

Uploaded on 02/03/2012

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REVIEW FOR TEST #2
-Bernini’s David is depicted doing what? Getting ready to sling a rock at Goliath
-Poussin was different from Rubens in that Poussin supported that line was superior to
color and vice versa for Rubens
-Which artist led a short, turbulent life that included murdering a man? Caravaggio
Rembrandt van Rijn painted The Night Watch (on the cover of your book) which
represented the Amsterdam civic guard.
-In the Calling of St. Matthew, Caravaggio creates a religious atmosphere by his dramatic
use of light, known as tenebrism.
-The Hall of Mirrors is located in Palace of Versailles.
-Descartes is known as the “Father of Modern Philosophy”, and once said “I think,
therefore I am.”
-The rubenistes (group) favored color over line, and painted for the masses rather than
for an educated few.
-Baroque translates loosely as Irregular Pearl.
-About how long did the Thirty Years War last? 30 years
-The Rococo style is known for its frivolous subject matter.
-A symphony consists of four movements.
-What style turned away from rococo and back towards ancient Greek and Roman ideals?
neoclassicism
-The Marriage a’ la Mode series by Hogarth depicts what? The disastrous results of an
ill-considered marriage for money
-What is the narrative behind David’s Oath of the Horatii? Three brothers from Rome
pledge an oath to fight the three brothers from Alba.
-Jane Austen is known for writing in what format? Third-person narration
-Which composer continued to write music while deaf? Beethoven
-Angelica Kauffman’s Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures is a model of
neoclassical style and technique.
-The enlightenment philosophy known as Rational Humanism was based on the idea
that progress is possible only through learning and the individual’s freedom to learn.
-The Tennis Court Oath shows the moment when there is an agreement not to separate
until France had a new constitution.
-Which style of painting is known for its drama and sense of movement?
-The Counter-Reformation was an on going battle between what two churches?
Protestant and Catholic
-The Ecstasy of St Theresa was sculpted by what artist? Bernini
-Who painted The Entombment of Christ? Caravaggio
-What artist created paintings that were likely a reaction to being sexually harassed and
raped? Artemisia Gentileschi
-The word opera means "work" in Italian suggesting that it combines the arts of solo and
choral singing, acting and dancing in a staged spectacle.
-What Baroque composer wrote the Four Seasons? Vivaldi
-While Bach fame as an organist was great during his lifetime, he is now widely
considered to be one of the greatest composers in the Western tradition.
-Galileo Galilei has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy“, the
"father of modern physics", the "father of science", and "the Father of Modern Science.”
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REVIEW FOR TEST

-Bernini’s David is depicted doing what? Getting ready to sling a rock at Goliath -Poussin was different from Rubens in that Poussin supported that line was superior to color and vice versa for Rubens -Which artist led a short, turbulent life that included murdering a man? Caravaggio Rembrandt van Rijn painted The Night Watch (on the cover of your book) which represented the Amsterdam civic guard. -In the Calling of St. Matthew , Caravaggio creates a religious atmosphere by his dramatic use of light, known as tenebrism. -The Hall of Mirrors is located in Palace of Versailles. -Descartes is known as the “Father of Modern Philosophy”, and once said “I think, therefore I am.” -The rubenistes (group) favored color over line, and painted for the masses rather than for an educated few. -Baroque translates loosely as Irregular Pearl. -About how long did the Thirty Years War last? 30 years -The Rococo style is known for its frivolous subject matter. -A symphony consists of four movements. -What style turned away from rococo and back towards ancient Greek and Roman ideals? neoclassicism -The Marriage a’ la Mode series by Hogarth depicts what? The disastrous results of an ill-considered marriage for money -What is the narrative behind David’s Oath of the Horatii? Three brothers from Rome pledge an oath to fight the three brothers from Alba. -Jane Austen is known for writing in what format? Third-person narration -Which composer continued to write music while deaf? Beethoven -Angelica Kauffman’s Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures is a model of neoclassical style and technique. -The enlightenment philosophy known as Rational Humanism was based on the idea that progress is possible only through learning and the individual’s freedom to learn. -The Tennis Court Oath shows the moment when there is an agreement not to separate until France had a new constitution. -Which style of painting is known for its drama and sense of movement? -The Counter-Reformation was an on going battle between what two churches? Protestant and Catholic -The Ecstasy of St Theresa was sculpted by what artist? Bernini -Who painted The Entombment of Christ? Caravaggio -What artist created paintings that were likely a reaction to being sexually harassed and raped? Artemisia Gentileschi -The word opera means "work" in Italian suggesting that it combines the arts of solo and choral singing, acting and dancing in a staged spectacle. -What Baroque composer wrote the Four Seasons? Vivaldi -While Bach fame as an organist was great during his lifetime, he is now widely considered to be one of the greatest composers in the Western tradition.

  • Galileo Galilei has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy“, the "father of modern physics", the "father of science", and "the Father of Modern Science.”

-The Denis Diderot compiled the Encyclopedia , one of the great intellectual achievements of the century. -The American Revolution refers to the political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrew the governance of the British Empire and then rejected the British monarchy to become the sovereign United States of America. -Who was the third president of the U.S.? Thomas Jefferson

  • Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the U.S.A. and was a leading author and printer, satirist, political theorist, politician, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. women's suffrage -On 10 August 1792, during the French Revolution, a mob — with the backing of a new municipal government of Paris— besieged the Louvre while hunting Louis XVI