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A series of problems related to probability and combinatorics. The problems involve calculating probabilities of events based on given data, determining if events are disjoint, and finding the number of possibilities for certain scenarios. The document also includes a problem about social security numbers and a discussion about pizza toppings and their combinations.
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b. What is the probability that a car had a CD player unprotected by an alarm system?
c. Are having a CD player and an alarm system disjoint events?
Yes No Male 15 42 57 Female 22 37 59 37 79 116
Breakfast Total
Gender Total
a. What is the probability that a randomly selected student is a female?
b. What is the probability that a randomly selected student ate breakfast?
c. What is the probability that a randomly selected student is female and ate breakfast?
d. Given that a selected student is female, what is the probability that the student ate breakfast?
e. Given that a selected student ate breakfast, what is the probability that the student is female?
f. Does it appear that whether or not a student ate breakfast is independent of the student's gender?
LITTLE CAESER'S PIZZA PIZZA!!! (This aired on national television)
a. If you accept the facts of the advertisement (up to 5 toppings from a list of 11 toppings) and order one pizza per day, how many days can you order a different 5-topping pizza? (Does order make a difference here?)
b. Answer part a) if you order a 4-topping pizza each day.
c. How many days can you order a different 2-topping or 3-topping pizza?
d. (Incorrect analysis by Little Caesar's ). Jean Sherrod of Little Caeser's Enterprises, Inc. explained that in the advertisement they count a “pizza pizza!” order in which the first pizza is ham and the second pizza is pepperoni as different from an order where the first pizza is pepperoni and the second pizza is ham. So here's how the four-year-old math whiz determined that there were 1,048,576 “pizza pizza!” possibilities: (remember that you order up to5 toppings from 11 toppings)
"" G!^ ^ "" G"^ ^ "" G#^ ^ "" G$^ ^ "" G^ % ^ "" G&^ œ^ 1024; (1024)^ #œ1,048,576. Do you agree with their calculations? e. The actual number of possibilities is (^) " 024 G 1 (^) " 024 G 2 œ 1024 523,776 œ524,800. Think about it. Å Å choose 1 choose 2 topping comb. different and order twice topping comb.