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RNSG 1523 Final Review Questions With Correct Answers.
Typology: Exams
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What is HIPAA? What rights do patients have in regards to HIPAA? What are penalties for HIPAA violations? - ANSWER Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. gives you rights over your health information, including the right to get a copy of your information, make sure it is correct, and know who has seen it. Nursing/ADPIE - What parts of care are classified as assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation? When do they occur? What does a nurse do in each step? - ANSWER Assessment - Patient current status and subjective data Diagnosis - primary cause of concern Plan - Interventions to improve patient status Implement - Put plan into action Evaluate - Assess patient again, begin cycle over First occurs when you receive patient and constantly moving through cycle. Code of Ethics/Standards of Practice - What are these documents? What information do they contain? What is their purpose? - ANSWER Both written by American Nurses Association. Code of Ethics is how a nurse should behave with respect and integrity for every patient. Standard of Practice describe a competent level of nursing practice demonstrated by the critical thinking model known as the nursing process. Documentation - What are the essential parts of documentation in the patient's record; how do we document? - ANSWER records and information, including but not limited to care, follow-up and discharge instructions, and consents should be culturally appropriate and well-documented and provided in a manner that allows sufficient opportunity and time to enable patients to understand and appreciate them. What are the essential parts of documentation in each section of a care plan? - ANSWER ADPIE, 5 rights, outcomes,
Self-Concept - ANSWER Self-concept is an overarching idea we have about who we are physically, emotionally, socially, spiritually, and in terms of any other aspects that make up who we are. Erikson's 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development - ANSWER What are ego defense mechanisms? *Need to know defense mechanisms listed in the textbook. - ANSWER What are some nursing interventions to facilitate or maintain a client's sensory perception? - ANSWER Reduce stimuli. Frequently ask time, date, place, name, to keep alert and oriented. focused assessment of sensory What are some expected physiological changes to the body that occur with aging? - ANSWER Physiological changes occur with aging in all organ systems. The cardiac output decreases, blood pressure increases and arteriosclerosis develops. The lungs show impaired gas exchange, a decrease in vital capacity and slower expiratory flow rates. metabolic processes decrease. What is therapeutic communication? What are the goals of therapeutic communication? Be able to identify therapeutic communication techniques and blocks to communication. - ANSWER Therapeutic Communication is client focused communication that allows patients the ability to be vulnerable and create a rapport with staff. What is the difference between transference and countertransference? - ANSWER Transference - A patient treating staff in a certain way due to association with someone/something unrelated. Countertransference - A staff member treating a patient a certain way due to association with someone/something else. What physical distance is recommended for therapeutic commutation? - ANSWER 0-18 inches - personal 18 inches-3ft - family/friends 4ft-12ft - social 12ft-25ft - public What is active listening? - ANSWER giving undivided attention to a speaker in a genuine effort to understand the speaker's point of view 5 stages of grieving - ANSWER 1. Denial - "That can't be right."
- Snellen eye chart -Test visual fields - Confrontation test -Inspect extraocular muscle function **- Corneal light reflex (Hirschberg test)
-Polydipsia -Majorly dehydrated (dry mucous membranes) -Fever -Fatigue & Mental status changes diabetic ketoacidosis S/S - ANSWER -increased thirst (polydipsia) -increased ruination (Polyuria) -acetone breath odor (fruity) -dry mucous membranes and sunken eyeballs -N/V -deep respirations -abdominal pain and rigidity -paraesthesias, weakness, paralysis -hypotension -minimal urine output or none -stupor or coma Hyperglycemia S/S - ANSWER Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, blurred vision, weakness, weight loss, syncope, fruity odor Hypoglycemia S/S - ANSWER -shakiness -confusion -diaphoresis -palpitations -headache -lack of coordination -blurred vision -seizures -coma What is the symogi effect? - ANSWER Blood sugar is high in the morning due to a drop in blood sugar overnight that activates the compensatory mechanisms that then overcompensate What is the Dawn Phenomenon? - ANSWER nocturnal secretion of Growth Hormone leading to early-morning hyperglycemia Insulin waning - ANSWER progressive rise in blood glucose from bedtime to morning