RNSG 1523 Final Review Questions With Correct Answers., Exams of Nursing

RNSG 1523 Final Review Questions With Correct Answers.

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 03/25/2026

joyce-williams
joyce-williams 🇺🇸

9.3K documents

1 / 9

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
RNSG 1523 Final Review Questions
With Correct Answers
What is HIPAA? What rights do patients have in regards to HIPAA? What are
penalties for HIPAA violations? - ANSWER Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act. gives you rights over your health information, including the
right to get a copy of your information, make sure it is correct, and know who
has seen it.
Nursing/ADPIE - What parts of care are classified as assessment, diagnosis,
planning, implementation, evaluation? When do they occur? What does a nurse
do in each step? - ANSWER Assessment - Patient current status and subjective
data
Diagnosis - primary cause of concern
Plan - Interventions to improve patient status
Implement - Put plan into action
Evaluate - Assess patient again, begin cycle over
First occurs when you receive patient and constantly moving through cycle.
Code of Ethics/Standards of Practice - What are these documents? What
information do they contain? What is their purpose? - ANSWER Both written by
American Nurses Association.
Code of Ethics is how a nurse should behave with respect and integrity for every
patient.
Standard of Practice describe a competent level of nursing practice
demonstrated by the critical thinking model known as the nursing process.
Documentation - What are the essential parts of documentation in the patient's
record; how do we document? - ANSWER records and information, including but
not limited to care, follow-up and discharge instructions, and consents should
be culturally appropriate and well-documented and provided in a manner that
allows sufficient opportunity and time to enable patients to understand and
appreciate them.
What are the essential parts of documentation in each section of a care plan? -
ANSWER ADPIE, 5 rights, outcomes,
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9

Partial preview of the text

Download RNSG 1523 Final Review Questions With Correct Answers. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

RNSG 1523 Final Review Questions

With Correct Answers

What is HIPAA? What rights do patients have in regards to HIPAA? What are penalties for HIPAA violations? - ANSWER Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. gives you rights over your health information, including the right to get a copy of your information, make sure it is correct, and know who has seen it. Nursing/ADPIE - What parts of care are classified as assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation? When do they occur? What does a nurse do in each step? - ANSWER Assessment - Patient current status and subjective data Diagnosis - primary cause of concern Plan - Interventions to improve patient status Implement - Put plan into action Evaluate - Assess patient again, begin cycle over First occurs when you receive patient and constantly moving through cycle. Code of Ethics/Standards of Practice - What are these documents? What information do they contain? What is their purpose? - ANSWER Both written by American Nurses Association. Code of Ethics is how a nurse should behave with respect and integrity for every patient. Standard of Practice describe a competent level of nursing practice demonstrated by the critical thinking model known as the nursing process. Documentation - What are the essential parts of documentation in the patient's record; how do we document? - ANSWER records and information, including but not limited to care, follow-up and discharge instructions, and consents should be culturally appropriate and well-documented and provided in a manner that allows sufficient opportunity and time to enable patients to understand and appreciate them. What are the essential parts of documentation in each section of a care plan? - ANSWER ADPIE, 5 rights, outcomes,

Self-Concept - ANSWER Self-concept is an overarching idea we have about who we are physically, emotionally, socially, spiritually, and in terms of any other aspects that make up who we are. Erikson's 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development - ANSWER What are ego defense mechanisms? *Need to know defense mechanisms listed in the textbook. - ANSWER What are some nursing interventions to facilitate or maintain a client's sensory perception? - ANSWER Reduce stimuli. Frequently ask time, date, place, name, to keep alert and oriented. focused assessment of sensory What are some expected physiological changes to the body that occur with aging? - ANSWER Physiological changes occur with aging in all organ systems. The cardiac output decreases, blood pressure increases and arteriosclerosis develops. The lungs show impaired gas exchange, a decrease in vital capacity and slower expiratory flow rates. metabolic processes decrease. What is therapeutic communication? What are the goals of therapeutic communication? Be able to identify therapeutic communication techniques and blocks to communication. - ANSWER Therapeutic Communication is client focused communication that allows patients the ability to be vulnerable and create a rapport with staff. What is the difference between transference and countertransference? - ANSWER Transference - A patient treating staff in a certain way due to association with someone/something unrelated. Countertransference - A staff member treating a patient a certain way due to association with someone/something else. What physical distance is recommended for therapeutic commutation? - ANSWER 0-18 inches - personal 18 inches-3ft - family/friends 4ft-12ft - social 12ft-25ft - public What is active listening? - ANSWER giving undivided attention to a speaker in a genuine effort to understand the speaker's point of view 5 stages of grieving - ANSWER 1. Denial - "That can't be right."

  1. Anger - "You are wrong and an idiot!"
  2. Bargaining - "If I get better, I will never drink again"
  3. Depression - "Nothing is worth doing anymore"
  4. Acceptance - "I'll start to get my affairs in order"

- Snellen eye chart -Test visual fields - Confrontation test -Inspect extraocular muscle function **- Corneal light reflex (Hirschberg test)

  • Cover test
  • Diagnostic positions of gaze test** causes of glaucoma - ANSWER increased intraocular pressure and decreased blood flow to the optic nerve usually seen in people over 40, hypertension, and sickle cell Types of wound healing - ANSWER Primary Wound Healing - medical intervention such as stitches, staples, glue or other ways to close a wound. Secondary is when a more open wound(round or uneven) is left to heal on its own. Tertiary is when the healing is delayed by professionals due to infection and fear of trapping infection under skin tissue. Know how to interact and keep patients safe with hearing a visual difficulty or impairment. - ANSWER Speak loudly and in their ears for people who are hard of hearing. If they can read lips, speak slowly in front of them. Physically guide people who cannot see or are impaired. Audible cues are also good idea. Brightly colored items work well. Review emergent symptoms/complications after each eye surgery or condition. - ANSWER Most common to have retinal detachment after cataract surgery. Ear and Eye Exam - ANSWER Complications following tonsillectomy. What are signs and symptoms the nurse should look for? - ANSWER pain, bleeding, aspiration, and infection. Signs and symptoms of OSA (obstructive sleep apnea). - ANSWER large Tonsils, large tongue, stops breathing during sleep, wakes up through out the night, never feels rested. How to use an incentive spirometer - ANSWER 1. Hold in upright position
  1. Exhale normally
  2. Seal lips tightly around mouthpiece
  3. Take in slow deep breaths to elevate the balls or cylinder for 2-6 seconds (start low)
  1. Avoid brisk low-volume breaths
  2. Remove mouth piece and exhale normally
  3. Cough after the incentive effort
  4. Relax and take several breaths before using again
  5. Repeat the procedure several times and four to five times per hour
  6. Clean mouth piece and shake it dry. ECG waves - ANSWER P: atrial contraction/depolarization QRS: ventricular contraction (atrial repolarization hidden) T: ventricular repolarization Adverse effects of beta blockers - ANSWER impotence asthma CardioVascular effects (bradycardia, CHF, AV block) CNS effects (sedation, sleep alterations) adverse effects of diuretics - ANSWER Metabolic alkalosis drowsiness lethargy hypokalemia tachycardia hypotension leg cramps restlessness decreased mental alertness hemolytic anemia - ANSWER reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction hypo proliferative anemias - ANSWER the inability of bone marrow to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells. megaloblastic anemia - ANSWER a blood disorder characterized by anemia in which the red blood cells are larger than normal iron deficiency anemia - ANSWER anemia resulting when there is not enough iron to build hemoglobin for red blood cells Due date formula - ANSWER Subtract 3 months, add 1 week and a year FDA medication categories in pregnancy - ANSWER A: studies in pregnant women show medicine is safe B: studies in animals show safe OR studies in animals show unsafe but in pregnant women show medicine is safe C: studies in animals show harm and no good studies in pregnant women OR no good studies in either group D: Known to cause harm

-Polydipsia -Majorly dehydrated (dry mucous membranes) -Fever -Fatigue & Mental status changes diabetic ketoacidosis S/S - ANSWER -increased thirst (polydipsia) -increased ruination (Polyuria) -acetone breath odor (fruity) -dry mucous membranes and sunken eyeballs -N/V -deep respirations -abdominal pain and rigidity -paraesthesias, weakness, paralysis -hypotension -minimal urine output or none -stupor or coma Hyperglycemia S/S - ANSWER Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, blurred vision, weakness, weight loss, syncope, fruity odor Hypoglycemia S/S - ANSWER -shakiness -confusion -diaphoresis -palpitations -headache -lack of coordination -blurred vision -seizures -coma What is the symogi effect? - ANSWER Blood sugar is high in the morning due to a drop in blood sugar overnight that activates the compensatory mechanisms that then overcompensate What is the Dawn Phenomenon? - ANSWER nocturnal secretion of Growth Hormone leading to early-morning hyperglycemia Insulin waning - ANSWER progressive rise in blood glucose from bedtime to morning

  • Know your food choices for the diabetic patient- what foods would be high in simple sugars, what foods are high in protein? Why would we want diabetic patients to have food choices with carbs (simples and complex) and why is protein important? What about low glycemic index foods? - ANSWER Fluid Volume Overload: S/S - ANSWER * Dyspnea
  • Tachycardia
  • Jugular Vein Distention
  • Peripheral edema
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Weight gain "appear hyponatremic" Fluid Volume Deficit S/S - ANSWER thirst (early sign), fever, rapid/weak pulse, increased resp, hypotension, weight loss, anxiety, decreased output, HA, increased specific gravity Electrolyte Values - ANSWER Sodium: 136- Potassium: 3.5- Calcium: 9-10. Albumin 3.5- Phosphorus: 3-4. Magnesium: 1.3-2. Creatinine 0.5-1. Chloride: 98- Urine Specific Gravity 1.005-1. BUN 8-
  • Know s/s of hyper and hypo of the electrolytes! - ANSWER Why do we give patient with Fluid Volume Overload diuretics? - ANSWER Allows patients to excrete urine safely and remove excess fluid/sodium. Lasix (Potassium Wasting) Amiloride, triamterene, and spirolactones (Potassium Sparing. Stoma Assessment - ANSWER Should be Pink/Red -Blue = compromised circulation(notify M.D.) -Red = skin irritation (non stoma skin exposed to gastric contents, ensure tight fit of bag seal) Colostomy care - ANSWER Keep the patient as free of odors as possible; empty the appliance frequently. Inspect the patient's stoma regularly. Note the size, which should stabilize within 6 to 8 weeks. Keep the skin around the stoma site clean and dry. Measure the patient's fluid intake and output. Explain each aspect of care to the patient and self-care role. Encourage patient to care for and look at ostomy.