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Ropes Final Exam with complete
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True or False - mountaineering is a sport that people have engaged in for hundreds of years. - Answer True True of False - climbing is considered much more specialized of an activity than mountaneering. - Answer True True or False - Due to well-publicized tragedies and the urging of fire service organizations, the use of life safety rope and associated equipment in the fire service has undergone tremendous change during recent decades. - Answer True In industrial rescue operations... (select all that apply) A. Abundant structural anchors are often available. B. The response may be shorter. C. Pre-rigged anchors are standard industry practice. D. The rescue teams may be either on-site or predesignated response units, such as industrial fire departments. - Answer A, B, D Personal "red flags," or danger signs, that an individual should be aware of when working in the high-angle environment, include... (select all that apply) A. Impairment caused by alcohol or drugs B. Failure to speak out when seeing a dangerous situation C. Overconfidence, leading to a lack of attention to the task at hand D. Physical fatigue - Answer A, B, C, D What NFPA standard is the standard on protective ensembles for technical rescue incidents? - Answer 1951 Standards that apply to the construction and use of some harnesses are established by ... (select all that apply) A. CBS B. NFPA C. ASTM
D. ANSI - Answer B, C, D True or False - The seat harness is among the most important pieces of equipment for rope rescue activities. - Answer True True of False - By composition, the human body usually is about 3/4 water. - Answer False (2/3) Suspension trauma is... (select all that apply) A. also referred to as orthostatic intolerance, suspension syndrome, etc B. Is a potentially fatal condition C. Only occurs from falls greater than 3 feet D. Can occur when a person hangs motionless in a seat harness for a long period - Answer A, B, D To Determine the safety ratio for a particular system... (select all that apply) A. the breaking strengths of the various components B. the ways they affect one another C. the load D. the lengths of ropes - Answer A, B, C On the subject of determining the system safety ratio, what does MBS stand for? - Answer Minimum breaking strength The NFPA standard for escape rope / technical use / general use A. NFPA 1982 (E) / 1982 (T) / 1982 (S) B. NFPA 1983 (E) / 1983 (T) / 1983 (S) C. NFPA 1982 (E) / 1982 (T) / 1982 (G) D. NFPA 1983 (E) / 1983 (T) / 1983 (G) - Answer D True of False - the breaking system of a rope is measured as tensile strength at break. - Answer True True of False - A rope pulled apart quickly registers a higher breaking strength than one pulled apart at a slower rate. - Answer False True or False - you can damage rope by leaving it in direct sunlight. - Answer True Some advantages of bagging a rope are... (select all that apply) A. The bag helps protect the rope from damage while keeping it clean B. You can usually flake rope into a bag quicker than you can coil it
Pulleys may serve all the following functions except: A. Changing direction of a rope B. Working in mechanical advantage systems C. Reducing abrasion on a rope D. Acting as a belay device - Answer D You need to tie a webbing loop using a 25-foot piece of 1-inch webbing. Which of the following would you use? A. grapevine knot B. Ring bend ( water knot) C. simple figure 8 D. girth hitch - Answer B You need to set a safety line for a belayer. Which of the following knots would you tie for the belayer to tie into? A. Overhand B. simple figure 8 C. figure 8 on a bight D. munter hitch - Answer C Which of the following would be considered a hitch? A. double-overhand back-up knot B. prusik C. inline figure 8 D. double figure 8 loop - Answer B A butterfly knot is used for which of the following? A. to tie 2 ropes together. B. to provide a secure loop in the middle of a rope C. as a backup to other knots D. to attach a webbing loop to a rope - Answer B A clove hitch can be used for which of the following? A. to join 2 pieces of webbing B. for anchoring to rounded anchor points, such as litter rails C. to tie 2 pieces of rope together D. use as a rope grab for safety - Answer B Which of the following could not be considered as a possibility for a structural anchor?
A. structural columns B. fire hydrants C. stairwell support beams D. projections of structural beams - Answer B Which of the following would not be an advantage when tying an anchor high on a vertical member? A. a better angle for a rappeler getting over an edge B. it could reduce rope abrasion C. it could reduce stress on the anchor point D. improve conditions for lowering a litter over the edge - Answer C With a 400 lb load, the theoretical force on a directional anchor at 120 degrees would be: A. 800 lbs B. 400 lbs C. 565 lbs D. 139 lbs - Answer B To reduce potential shock loading in a load distributing anchor system, do all but: A. try to keep anchor points close to each other B. keep the outside angle to less than 90 degrees C. rig plenty of slack in the system D. make certain no knots will jam the system - Answer C The place where a rope is connected to an anchor is known as the: A. picket stop B. anchor point C. anchor gat D. anchor system - Answer B The ideal type of carabiner to use with a munter hitch would be: A. locking oval B. locking "D" C. 2 ovals reversed and opposed D. HMS - Answer D How should the main elements of the belay system - the anchor, belay device, and climber - be aligned when actively belaying?
C. Lying on your side and rolling over the edge D. Sitting on your butt and sliding over - Answer B One way to get out of a girth hitch problem with the conventional figure 8 descender is: A. Wrap the rope around one leg and push the rope back into the correct position B. Tie a figure 8 loop in the rope below the "8," stand in the loop and push the rope back into the correct position C. Have a prusik loop with you, place a prusik hitch above the descender to take weight off the descender, step into the loop and push the rope back into the correct position. D. Invert yourself... - Answer C As you are partway down the drop, an article of your clothing is pulled into the figure 8, jamming the device and making it impossible to descend any farther. Your preferred solution to this problem is: A. To take out the knife and cut clothing free B. To take a prusik loop, use it to tie a prusik above the jammed figure 8, step into the bottom of the loop, take your weight off the figure 8, and free the clothing. C. To take a prusik loop, use it to tie a prusik hitch below the jammed figure 8, step into the bottom of the loop, take your weight off the figure 8, and free the clothing. D. To take 2 prusik loops, tie one above and one below, take your weight off the figure 8, and free the clothing. - Answer B What should you do to the rappel rope to keep from rappelling off the end? A. Double the rope, then tie both ends to the anchor B. Double the rope, then tie the middle to the anchor C. Always rappel under control D. Tie a large knot in the bottom end of the rope. - Answer D The 2 basic type of mechanical ascenders are: A. General use and prusik use B. General use and technical use C. General use and changeover use D. Mechanical use and technical use - Answer B The most common type of friction hitch used in ascending is: A. munter hitch B. clove hitch C. prusik hitch D. half hitch - Answer C
For a prusik hitch to work efficiently on a main-line rope, it should be: A. twice the diameter of the main-line rope B. 2/3rds to 3/4ths the diameter of the main-line rope C. the same diameter as the main-line rope D. 1/4th the diameter of the main-line rope - Answer B (Not sure what the actual question was that he rephrased this to mean in class...) What kind of procedure would be appropriate if you rappelled to the bottom of a rope and found that the rope didn't reach the bottom? A. fingers and toes B. the legs C. the arms D. the hips - Answer B When you are ascending with a light-use ascender, you must never touch the: A. frame B. safety lever C. nose D. tie-in point - Answer B The standardized management system commonly used for all types of emergencies is: A. AMS also known as HIC B. ICS also known as IMS C. AIM also known as CFB D. HIC also known as LHO - Answer B If law enforcement are delayed in reaching the rescue in which there has been a fatality, what should you do? A. Delay the rescue until they arrive B. Wait for law enforcement before you attempt to document the scene C. Identify any witnesses and, if practical, photograph the scene D. Remove the body from the scene - Answer C In the incident command system, the incident safety officer operates at what level? A. Operations B. Logistics C. Planning D. Incident Command - Answer D
D. A climber who has fallen 25 ft who has an angulated fracture with no palpable pulses in the foot - Answer D Which of the following might not be practical during a litter lowering or raising operation: A. Intubation B. Airway clearing C. Pulse monitoring D. Level of consciousness monitoring - Answer A In regard to belaying, the NFPA standards differentiate with the terms: A. One-person and two-person loads B. Light loads and heavy loads C. Technical-use and general-use equipment D. Non-critical and critical loads - Answer C A brake belay often is referred to as a: A. Slow belay B. Conditional belay C. Situational belay D. Critical belay - Answer B The tandem prusik belay system consists of: A. 2 double-wrapped prusiks anchored securely and placed in line on the belay rope B. 2 triple-wrapped prusiks anchored securely and placed in line on the belay rope C. 2 triple-wrapped prusiks anchored securely and placed asymmetrically on the belay rope D. 1 double-wrapped and 1 triple-wrapped prusiks anchored securely and placed in line on the belay rope - Answer B A load-release hitch serves to: A. Release the prusiks should they jam B. Release the brakes to begin lowering C. Release the prusiks to begin a belay procedure D. Release the load to begin lowering or hauling - Answer A The 1st step in rigging a prusik-minding pulley is: A. Run one end of the belay rope through the pulley B. Pull any available slack through the prusiks C. Rig the PMP to a load-releasing hitch on a suitable anchor
D. Hold the prusiks in your prusik hand in a way that keeps them almost but not completely snug against their anchor - Answer C Unless an immediate threat to life exists, (hazmat, explosion, fire, etc), what should a pickoff rescuer do before moving the subject? A. Establish anchor points B. Get the subject into a harness C. Assess the subject D. Call for additional resources - Answer C Unless there are overriding considerations, such as an immediate threat to life, an unconscious subject should be rescued using: A. A pickoff technique B. A litter C. A rappel pickoff D. A down, up technique - Answer B Regarding medical considerations, the most important factor for the pickoff subject should be: A. Possible spinal injuries B. Airway C. Bleeding D. Fractures - Answer B In a pickoff rescue, the end of the pickoff strap closest to the rescuer should be attached: A. To the carabiner that connects the rescuer's seat harness to the rappel device B. To a second locking carabiner attached to the rescuer's seat harness C. Into the rappel (braking) system D. On the rope above the rappel system - Answer C When doing a pickoff rescue, the best position for the rescuer to stop and tie off is: A. On the same level as the rescue subject B. A short distance above the rescue subject C. A short distance below the rescue subject D. Below the head of the rescue subject - Answer B When doing a pickoff rescue, the best position for the rescuer to stop and tie off is: A. On the same level as the rescue subject
D. Bowline - Answer B Which of the following is NOT a reason that low-angle lowers of one rope length are easier than those of more than one rope length? A. One brake and anchor system is required B. No changeover to a different set of brakes and anchors is needed C. Fewer people are required D. Flexible litters can be used - Answer D What voice communication should be given by any member of the rescuer team who sees something wrong during a low angle evacuation? A. Halt B. Belay that C. Haul slow D. Stop - Answer D When general-use ascenders are used in hauling systems for low angle evacuation, which way should the arrow point? A. Toward the anchor B. Toward the lateral moraine C. Toward the belay D. Toward the load - Answer D In a high angle lowering, the brakeman's dominant hand should be on the slack rope that is feeding in the brakes. What is the term for this hand? A. Belay limb B. Dominant hand C. Brake hand D. Control hand - Answer C Under ideal conditions, the best position for lowering a litter with a patient is: A. Vertical B. Horizontal C. Feet above the head D. 45 degrees with the head above - Answer B In a single line lowering, what is the minimum number of legs for a spider? A. 5 B. 8
C. 6
D. 4 - Answer D When a spider is attached to the litter, which direction should the carabiner gate face? A. Outward B. Toward the cliff face C. Toward free air D. Toward the subject - Answer D If the angle of a litter needs to be changed horizontal to vertical and back during a high- angle lowering, the preferred rigging would be: A. Double line lowering with 2 harnesses B. Single line lowering with 1 harness C. Double line litter lowering with 1 harness D. Single line litter lowering with 2 harnesses - Answer A A pulley that is anchored and that doesn't change position as the rope moves is called a... A. Travelling pulley B. Mechanical advantage pulley C. Fixed pulley D. Mechanical advantage pulley - Answer C A haul system in which all the moving pulleys move toward the anchors at the same rate as each other and the load is known as: A. Compound pulley system B. Mechanical pulley system C. Travelling pulley system D. Simple pulley system - Answer D Monopods, bipods, tripods, multipods, and aerial ladders are types of: A. Natural high directionals B. Unnatural high directionals C. Artificial high directionals D. Complex high directionals - Answer C The pike and pivot technique is used in hauling to: A. Backup a natural anchor B. Setup a high directional
