Row Echelon Form-Linear Algebra-Problem Solution, Exercises of Linear Algebra

This course includes introduction and operation on matrices, Cramer rule, eigen values and eigen vector, complex matrices, LU factorization, linear system, vector operations, least square curves. This file have solved problems set. It includes: Linear, Transformation, Region, Mapping, Span, Vector, Basis, Row, Echleon, Form, Augmented, Matrix

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

Uploaded on 08/07/2012

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Quiz # 1
Question:
Find row echelon form of the matrix
241
312
012
321
Solution:
241
312
012
321
414
313
212
2
2
560
330
630
321
RRR
RRR
RRR
424
323
2
700
300
630
321
RRR
RRR
434 73
000
300
630
321 RRR
3
2
434
)3/1(
)3/1(
73
000
100
210
321
R
R
RRR
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Quiz # 1

Question: Find row echelon form of the matrix



Solution:



34 11 43

RR RR RR

R R R

012363 RR  RR   R R

01 23 63 R^  R  R

32

4 3 4 (( 11 // 33 ))

RR

R  R  R

B

C D 100

200

100

200

Thus the row echelon form of the given matrix is  

Quiz # 2

Question: The flow of traffic at the kalma chowk on Ferozepur road ,Lahore is shown below. Construct system of linear equations representing flow using the principle “In flow at a point is equal to outflow at that point.”

(i): Discuss the consistency of the system. (ii): Find two possible flows. Solution: Node A: Node B: 1 Node C: Node D:

x (^1) A x^2

x (^4) x 3

Node C: Node D: Augmented matrix is



Row echelon form is



System is consistent and has infinite solutions as Rank of Augmented matrix = Rank of coefficient matrix

Two possible flows = Two solutions of the system. These solutions are for

. i.e., [ ] [ ]

Quiz # 3

Question: The following sets are not vector spaces. Indicate all condition that fail to hold with explaination. i. The set under the operations ( ) ( ) (^) ( ) ii. The set under the operations^ (^ )^ (^ )

( ) (^) ( ( (^) ) () ( (^) ) ) Solution: (i). The following conditions fail.

  1. (^ )(^ )^ (^ )^ (^ )^ because ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
  2. ,( ) ( )- ( ) ( ) because ,( ) ( )- ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
  3. ( ) ( ) (^) ( ) (ii). The following conditions fail.
    1. Commutative property w.r.t. addition because ( ) ( ) ( ) and ( ) ( ) ( )
      1. There does not exist identity element.There does not exist additive inverse of each element. Question: The following sets are not vector spaces. Indicate all condition that fail to hold with explanation. iii. The set of matrices of the formmultiplication. [ ] , under usual addition and scalar iv. The set of matrices of the formmultiplication. [ ] , under usual addition and scalar Solution: (i). The following conditions fail.
    2. [ ] [ ], for [ ]
    3. There does not exist zero element.

eigenvector is [ ] √ eigenvector is [(( √√^ ))^ ((^ √√^ ))] √ eigenvector is [(( √√^ ))^ ((^ √√^ ))]

Question no. 3: Find conditions on *( ) ( ) ( so that)+. ( ) in belongs to ( ), where Solution: For ( ) to be in W , the solution of the system ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) must exist. The augmented matrix is (^)  221 123 10117 cba whose row echelon form is

 001 013 1103 ( 5 b ^24 ac  a  b 2  a /^4 )/ 20 ^. Solution exist if

Question no. 4: Find a basis and nullity for the null space of the matrix



Answer:

{[ ] [ ]}