RPSGT Exam Instrumentation Waveforms, Exams of Nursing

RPSGT Exam Instrumentation Waveforms

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2022/2023

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RPSGT Exam Instrumentation/
Waveforms
According to the principles of differential amplification, electrical interference can best
be prevented if - ans The impedances of input elecrodes are similar
During a recording, the technologist notices that the HFF on an EOG channel is set at
15Hz. Which of the following is correct? - ans Rapid eye movement signals will be
attenuated
G1 receives an input voltage of -100uv while G2 simultaneously receives -50uv. The
polysomnograph sensitivity is set at 10uv/mm. What will be the pen deflection? - ans 5
mm upward
Sensitivity can be explained in which of the following equations? - ans Sensitivity =
voltage/pen deflection
Which of the following is a function of a differential amplifier? - ans To record the
differences in the voltages of two inputs
Which of the following low/high filter settings are most appropriate for these channels? -
ans 0.3/35
0.1/35
1.0/35
10/70
Changing the sensitivity of an amplifier from 5uv/mm to 10uv/mm will - ans Reduce the
pen deflection by one half
What is an example of a transducer signal? - ans flow channels and respiratory effort
channels
G1 = -25uv. G2 = -25uv. What is the output voltage? - ans 0uv
The technician notices equal time constant settings for the chin EMG and the EEG
channels during the initial calibrations. What sort of effects might one see in the EMG
channel? - ans Respiratory artifacts in the EMG
G1 = -80uv. The output voltage is 20uv. What is the voltage at G2? - ans -100uv
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RPSGT Exam Instrumentation/

Waveforms

According to the principles of differential amplification, electrical interference can best be prevented if - ans The impedances of input elecrodes are similar During a recording, the technologist notices that the HFF on an EOG channel is set at 15Hz. Which of the following is correct? - ans Rapid eye movement signals will be attenuated G1 receives an input voltage of -100uv while G2 simultaneously receives -50uv. The polysomnograph sensitivity is set at 10uv/mm. What will be the pen deflection? - ans 5 mm upward Sensitivity can be explained in which of the following equations? - ans Sensitivity = voltage/pen deflection Which of the following is a function of a differential amplifier? - ans To record the differences in the voltages of two inputs Which of the following low/high filter settings are most appropriate for these channels? - ans 0.3/ 0.1/ 1.0/ 10/ Changing the sensitivity of an amplifier from 5uv/mm to 10uv/mm will - ans Reduce the pen deflection by one half What is an example of a transducer signal? - ans flow channels and respiratory effort channels G1 = -25uv. G2 = -25uv. What is the output voltage? - ans 0uv The technician notices equal time constant settings for the chin EMG and the EEG channels during the initial calibrations. What sort of effects might one see in the EMG channel? - ans Respiratory artifacts in the EMG G1 = -80uv. The output voltage is 20uv. What is the voltage at G2? - ans -100uv

The tech is setting up the Grass Polysomnograph. They perform machine calibrations by applying a 50uv voltage to each input. The machine sensitivity is set at 5uv/mm. What should be the height of each pen deflection? - ans 10 mm A low filter is set at 1hz. Which of the following statements are true? - ans signals at 1hz will be attenuated and may lead to an under scoring of SWS Which of the following filter combinations would be most appropriate for recording the EEG in polysomnography? - ans LFF = 0.3hz HFF = 30hz Which of the following is not a bioelectric potential recording? - ans Respiratory airflow If a high frequency filter setting of 15hz is used to record EEG, how might this potentially limit the information recorded by the polysomnograph? - ans The 15hz HFF setting may attenuate certain types of abnormal fast frequency activity, such as seizure spikes in the EEG and The 15hz HFF setting may attenuate alpha activity while the patient is awake What are two key factors in reducing noise and improving signal quality in a differential amplifier? - ans Low and equal impedences at the amplifier inputs Which EEG signal will be attenuated the most with a high filter setting of 15hz? - ans Beta Which signal input employs the use of a DC amplifier? - ans Capnography In DC circuits __________ opposes the flow of current where in AC circuits ___________ opposes current flow. - ans Resistance, Impedance Based on the principles of common mode rejection, which amplifier is the best for rejecting noise? - ans CMRR Which amplifier back at the jack box provides impedance matching characteristics between the patient and subsequent cabling back to the polysomnograph? - ans Buffer amplifier The frequency response curve shown above would be representative of which sort of polysomnographic channel? - ans EEG The polysomnograph sensitivity is set at 7uv/mm. You measure the height of a wave at 8mm. According to the minimal voltage criteria for scoring delta waves, is the voltage of this measured wave sufficient? - ans No