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Date 2 Page A Salt WA Aalt so a compound fpoxmed mher Aydro ger Of AN avic is dteplaced by Q. metol Exi- Hijdeo chlovi\c acid Hel) Hydrochloric. Gerd Neacts wlth Aodiom rydroxide ae ~—) Replace Ht with Ma , HO get Nigel (Sodium chlor. js > This. is eailed Ak neutralization weacton.. ie Some tim eh Ayolrogen ig. Heplaced nor just by a iL metal but. by AMM aniunn group (AH t Fxi= Nigel Commonium chloride) Sodium chloride Cnlecel) (Si the most common Qi+t- KnouwwpA. As tobles soit. The term “sort! is general NOt gust far. Noel a compounds foul unden . agit + Neutralization yeactian ” Acid + Bate »—) Sait i+ Water | Fx Hel + NaoH — > palace! + HO { a 3 tO _imaike Add'um chlOride and water: Even air honed oto tis param be b4 Aerdis ives. “the. name Base. laivers the» name copes ere PEED pots Fx Sodium chloride-$ Sodium word ome prom aa Sod} A ide. (NaoH) (Base) and ebloride co : : ia om hydrochloric nord: teh) Coco) + aie! sey Types of Salts according to Acids *& u) Hy ovo chiovic aco = > 'chtorides » : é fe i) || Sulphuric acrol —) Sulphates le Gi al'tn’e - aetols > i nlterctesy liv) !| Comboni'c, actd =>: Carhonater = EE Ww} AceH'e aerd — Aleetares a HE Important Saits | and +heiy - formula * ° | Salt Formula — Sodium chloride, Atac] cS = Calcium chiovide, Cachs- Ke aS IA sium chiorid & ln r chloride, Mgels Zing chloride, _ — i Sodium chiori'd kf classmate ¥ S= ———— } 4 = tc a =e HHence , they ane ae slac!l 1S a aa j OMS In blood _ Sodium, potassicM AP chia, iy Hons are érucial iin Reve Nerve —_mopulse, 5 ern Eee tes. Aqueous foo: bale Lander 6, cetro ly 7p 60lutl ‘cal etrolyters + d i] Uses OF salts j— ui) Nach Food preservative rem CuS0% > Eungicide live) Caso, (POP) —)- Construch'oN NO5 003 Cueshiny Aoda) } Detergent Farsily Oke Salts - Va Solt with the. same. positives ov Nepetive tons OHe Aatal +6 belong 40. -+the same famiy- Exi- Nacl,Nagso, and NaiNi0, oll have .+he same Y cotton twat) =f abe belong +0 +he sodium “salt mily « G by ) > Kel ana KO, —: Some, ‘Kt fon. => potassium Aatt fori les : D2Simmilarig ALES with asthe —pameeamian (like cr) also fox a) pail sy egy plac! ~ Kel, Atel alee rare Chlorides \ow 4 -Laby “this mattens _: Families op salt behave Atm! torty in, PA HMLattions tons Talentifying Acide and Ranser (dela Swe | (Reverse Of Neutralizaron) fal bet Acta : Base, - Koso, 4 Ho S04 : 1 KOH Aen S04 Ho Sy = : AIG. +] CO SO, Hy 3 Ory Colo ef} MaSOu tooloa Ha SOrmusss i MoCo tt), gd Tv = A 1 C vas CuSO. pools Ble SOem oe 8 MAC tO) Nacl Hel ntaor KNIOs HINO, _ Kort nHy Cl rl yb okt y NH pou a pH Of Satr Solun'ans : : pH depends oN which aco and base, T {Fe L|. A Aaitrs fk came. jprom aid) nleutvral salle - Strong acto ++ Srrong- base. 2 Ex Nael from AaaoHiamcd He} = ¢ Nevtrot) 5 i Be re cae ins ee ; f " Ko ii th Set ton Ruarol at? oi aE TUES eS ltteacteciaieh: worerhs s __| iki a ee coor) AH, OF 1eaen j : 2] anil st But Hel VO Aron more Ht sons formed. v HiResuit | Excess at . yt! = Adlut'on becomes atic . Laxtus eas Why does the. Noy 604) turns bavlo 72>. =) Cone Hegers s/t were 7s ie Pg a a ee et = aie pi — : COg st Hair Hf CO FIOM f See er Ge VRweS OH” sons inmcnease: —} -Abtiin'On become basic ‘SEAS ashy dow a Atony. acrok. @ oNeqcHs na'th> a strong boa } ’ Pen #o_form a nevtrol soit 7 too ois sw didad | When a ’trong acitd seacts with a atrong bose, both polly foniize: O woaten 1+ sTRe hydrogen fon (Ht) Lone thie acl and the byctrorice. fom tous) from +0 fox MD water ae “Aptent the mea cHom mo more +he- bose combine: , Ht or oH jone. let in the. ‘oH. ern Cd neutral - T ‘ Aolutio nA she. Date =a Page ee eee — —————— Bn = een one q psp Ayclrolete ope sobe = — E. pale weaction Of solr ons ee Pa [ister bode fe called salt hydrolysis i folrolyze : bat : a = pl Coton: hydro lysie (From. —tuedK ti, + Anion: Aydroiyss (prom weak eid) DP bodte roiurio, PH HON es lof Aome Aces =: Nocl + F (Neutrals) Niyck > Bes —G (Aerdic) N4,00, > 910° (Basic) CHatOONa > 9-3) (Boric) 9 paiidicg. Fecl, —s.9-93 (Acidic) stroms ly eS) Id Xe PH depends. Ons thes: fonisation Strength Of the, atid! babe used: . Commons Salt. (Sodium chloride) : wuibite. | powd ened Aubstan ce, uses} { Ifo alaliy cooking, especially: it: wepetabléx and | a «IT fe oleo xs —-, HE “| T4-4 ohernicad “olin ceeey.. | . d 2 1 Common. salt fe a: HCH. many ASS OME Ch Aa yy Gir. (fg pnlaoct- Method i Fvaporation by Aun: poets watey swapped in 1OnG & aoe PERS fe aces the Sunlight: eVanoratrerA leaving ME a % ¢ —lopur. | en pursed Lpurifi Ua See ao) ee = Se oe oS, vs f “ehloryele, « : fs okie: = SSO hier ae 18 icailedis Anolon. AAI. mMOCegSS | ee OceSS {8 Used 45 Dnoduce huge Glontitie — induce igh upe - sl ane en Silence a ‘ Lato : — olepns| = feats a da tne Rha sores lm TRS. Sot feb. -m 1 7 Ls face aie A Re coud fl , |} Bxownisb 10 eoloum (que RHopenties Of Rock sare j— to fenpun ities) » j|Mined. like coal from aval hor se | Formation of Rock Sart: Foyumed ther AN CUeAtr seas e PDOHO oO (e] LS, md d vO4 Matted. +h ULC Of- pean’ ago. the earth eratallas, CHYATQ) §- r Salt was felt behind and gor tHappecd wndern | Key Potnts Type (ols tose 7Siferall _N1S)_ta) Mevtral Aqgit because, its fostene ol fom a Atrong oerd (Hes) and a a bose (Nao). Tonic Compound i Godium chlor? cle fi fate sueveulire compoune) becavSe s+ IS -fpoxmecl by Lebo jpoom Sodium +0 HONS ler Off ome electron chiorine (nat and cJ7) whieh ane held together by Atran elect+rostanea foscen- ; d q O.gp1eous solution , Nae) conduc} Conductinty 1 In it produced fotee fons electrici to becouse tu Used) in cookin ¥ GU) Uses of Nach : d cleten pert industry ees (10 60o RA 
