Math 1A Spring 2008 Sample Final Exam: Problem Solutions - Prof. J. A. Wilkening, Exams of Calculus

Solutions to various math problems from a university-level calculus exam, including definitions, integrals, tangent lines, and optimization problems. It also covers topics like limits, derivatives, and differential equations.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 10/01/2009

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Math 1A, Spring 2008, Wilkening
Sample Final Exam 2
You are allowed one 8.5×11 sheet of notes with writing on both sides. This sheet
must be turned in with your exam. Calculators are not allowed.
0. (1 point) write your name, section number, and GSI’s name on your exam.
1. (3 points) give precise definitions of the following statements or expressions:
(a) f(x) is neither even nor odd
(b) Rf(x)dx
(c) Rb
af(x)dx
2. (4 points) Show that the tangent lines to the curves y=x3and x2+ 3y2= 1 are
perpendicular where the curves intersect.
3. (3 points) Evaluate Z1
0
tan1x
1 + x2dx.
4. If fis continuous and R4
0f(x)dx = 6, find R2
0f(2x)dx.
5. (5 points) A right circular cone of height hand base radius Rhas a hole of radius
rdrilled through its center (from the tip to the center of the base). Find the volume
of the solid that remains.
6. (5 points) Let f(x) = tanh1(sin x) and g(x) = ln |sec x+ tan x|. Compute f0(x),
g0(x), f() and g() with nan integer. What do you conclude?
7. (5 points) A boat leaves a dock at 2:00 PM and travels due south at a speed of
20 km/h. Another boat has been heading due east at 10 km/h and reaches the same
dock at 3:00 PM. At what time were the two boats closest together? Verify that the
distance was minimized using one of the derivative tests.
8. (6 points) Let f(x) = x2(x2+ 3 x1)
x21.
(a) find all vertical and horizontal asymptotes of f.
(b) show that y=2x1 is a slant asymptote, i.e. lim
x→−∞[f(x)(2x1)] = 0.
Hint for (b): first show that limx→−∞[x2+ 3+x] = 0, then manipulate [f(x)+2x+1]
to make use of this.
continued on next page...
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Math 1A, Spring 2008, Wilkening

Sample Final Exam 2

You are allowed one 8. 5 × 11 sheet of notes with writing on both sides. This sheet must be turned in with your exam. Calculators are not allowed.

  1. (1 point) write your name, section number, and GSI’s name on your exam.
  2. (3 points) give precise definitions of the following statements or expressions:

(a) f (x) is neither even nor odd (b)

f (x) dx

(c)

∫ (^) b a f^ (x)^ dx

  1. (4 points) Show that the tangent lines to the curves y = x^3 and x^2 + 3y^2 = 1 are perpendicular where the curves intersect.
  2. (3 points) Evaluate

0

tan−^1 x 1 + x^2

dx.

  1. If f is continuous and

0 f^ (x)^ dx^ = 6, find^

0 f^ (2x)^ dx.

  1. (5 points) A right circular cone of height h and base radius R has a hole of radius r drilled through its center (from the tip to the center of the base). Find the volume of the solid that remains.
  2. (5 points) Let f (x) = tanh−^1 (sin x) and g(x) = ln | sec x + tan x|. Compute f ′(x), g′(x), f (nπ) and g(nπ) with n an integer. What do you conclude?
  3. (5 points) A boat leaves a dock at 2:00 PM and travels due south at a speed of 20 km/h. Another boat has been heading due east at 10 km/h and reaches the same dock at 3:00 PM. At what time were the two boats closest together? Verify that the distance was minimized using one of the derivative tests.
  4. (6 points) Let f (x) =

x^2 (

x^2 + 3 − x − 1) x^2 − 1

(a) find all vertical and horizontal asymptotes of f. (b) show that y = − 2 x − 1 is a slant asymptote, i.e. lim x→−∞ [f (x) − (− 2 x − 1)] = 0.

Hint for (b): first show that limx→−∞[

x^2 + 3+x] = 0, then manipulate [f (x)+2x+1] to make use of this.

continued on next page...

  1. (9 points) A model rocket is fired vertically upward from rest. Its acceleration (in m/s^2 ) for the first two seconds is a(t) = 24t, at which time the fuel is exhausted and it becomes a freely “falling” body (with constant acceleration a(t) = −8 m/s^2 ; the earth’s gravity was unusually weak that day.) 10 seconds later, the parachute opens and the velocity v (which is negative at this point) slows according to the differential equation dv dt

= −(v − vs), vs = −5 m/s^2 (1)

until it hits the ground. (a) Determine the position s(t), velocity v(t), and acceleration a(t) for 0 ≤ t ≤ 12. (The parachute opens at t = 12). (b) At what time does the rocket reach its maximum height, and what is that height? (c) Find v(t) for t ∈ [12, T ], where T is the time when the rocket hits the ground. (you don’t have to compute T , which turns out to be very close to 29). (d) sketch the graphs of a(t), v(t) and s(t) from 0 ≤ t ≤ T. Be sure your curves are qualitatively correct even though you did not work out the formulas for s(t) or a(t) for t > 12.