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Solutions to sample problems in mathematics 203, unit 3, focusing on normal distributions, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing. Topics include calculating probabilities of sample means, finding confidence intervals for standard deviations, and testing hypotheses about population standard deviations.
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Bottles of liquid soap are normally distributed in weight with a mean of 64 ounces and a standard deviation 0.5 ounces.
(a) Let various random samples of size 21 be collected. Compute P (0.47 ≤ S ≤ 0.55).
(b) Suppose is unknown, but a random sampling of 26 bottles yields S = 0.60. Find a 95% confidence interval for the true standard deviation.
(c) Using S = 0.60 from a sample of 26 bottles, is there evidence, at the 10% level of significance, to reject the claim that = 0.5? State null and alternative hypotheses, give the test-statistic and P -value, and use the P -value to explain your conclusion in detail.