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The concept of confidence intervals in statistical inference, using a sample size and a 90% confidence level as an example. Statements a-j assess the truthfulness of various claims related to confidence intervals.
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A random sample of size n was taken from a population and a 90 % confidence interval was computed. For the purposes of this problem, we will assume that the observed interval is ( 2.3 , 3.4 ). Indicate whether each of the following statements is True or False.
______A. The interval ( 2.3 , 3.4 ) may or may not contain μ. However, in the long run, about 90 out of every 100 intervals computed in the same manner will contain μ.
______B. There is a 90 % probability that μ will lie in the interval ( 2.3 , 3.4 ).
( 2.3 , 3.4 ) is 0..
______D. If we were to apply the procedure that produced (2.3 , 3.4) repeatedly to different samples, approximately 90 % of the intervals would contain μ.
______E. The interval ( 2.3 , 3.4 ) may or may not contain μ. However, if ten such intervals are computed from ten different samples, exactly 9 of the 10 would contain μ , and one would not.
______F. In the long run, the chances are 90 % that μ will fall within the interval ( 2.3 , 3.4 ).
______G. Exactly 90 % of the original population lies within the interval ( 2.3 , 3.4 ).
______I. It is not always the case that μ is in the confidence interval.
______J. When the sample size is increased, one expects the width of the confidence interval to decrease.