Solutions to Sec 16.4-16.5 Worksheet: Calculus with Polar and Spherical Coordinates, Study notes of Calculus

Sample solutions to problems 1-10 from section 16.4-16.5 of a calculus worksheet. The problems involve calculating integrals using polar and spherical coordinates.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/31/2009

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Sample solutions to Sec 16.4-16.5 worksheet.
1. Answer
Z2π
0Z4
0
sin(r2)rdrdθ =π(cos(0) cos(16)) = π(1 cos(16)).
2. This is way too difficult because of the expression that I picked.
Sorry.
3 Intersection is a circle of radius 4 over the xy plane so use polar
coordinates Z2π
0Z2
0
(4 r2)rdrdθ
4. This is similar to the problem I did in class during the review on
Tue.
5. The volume is bounded above by z= 20 x2y2and bounded
below by z=x2+y2. Now the two intersect in x2+y2= 10, so we
have a disc of radius 10. Therefore in polar coordinates
V olume =Z2π
0Z10
0
[(20 r2)(r2)]rdrdθ
this sets up the integral. The rest is just computations.
6. Probably the easiest thing to do is switch to polat coordinates
there the integral is
Zπ/4
0Z2/cos θ
1/cos θ
1
rrdrdθ =Zπ/4
0
1
cos θ= ln(sec(θ) + tan(x)) |π/4
0
= ln(1/2 + 1) ln(1 + 0) = ln(1/2 + 1).
7. This is similar to number 5, I think it will be easiest if you move
everything up by 1 (right now z=px2+y21 is a cone starting at
(0,0,1).) then use spherical coordinates (this will be just like the ice
cream cone).
8. The two surfaces intersect at x2+y2= 9/2 so it is a disc of radius
3/2. If I use cylindrical coordinates I have
V olume =Z2π
0Z3/2
0Z9r2
r
1rdzdrdθ.
The rest is just computations.
1
pf2

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Sample solutions to Sec 16.4-16.5 worksheet.

  1. Answer ∫ (^2) π

0

0

sin(r^2 )rdrdθ = π(cos(0) − cos(16)) = π(1 − cos(16)).

  1. This is way too difficult because of the expression that I picked. Sorry.

3 Intersection is a circle of radius 4 over the xy plane so use polar coordinates (^) ∫ 2 π

0

0

(4 − r^2 )rdrdθ

  1. This is similar to the problem I did in class during the review on Tue.
  2. The volume is bounded above by z = 20 − x^2 − y^2 and bounded below by z = x^2 + y^2. Now the two intersect in x^2 + y^2 = 10, so we have a disc of radius
  1. Therefore in polar coordinates

V olume =

∫ (^2) π

0

0

[(20 − r^2 ) − (r^2 )]rdrdθ

this sets up the integral. The rest is just computations.

  1. Probably the easiest thing to do is switch to polat coordinates there the integral is ∫ (^) π/ 4

0

∫ (^2) / cos θ

1 / cos θ

r

rdrdθ =

∫ (^) π/ 4

0

cos θ

= ln(sec(θ) + tan(x)) |π/ 0 4

= ln(1/

2 + 1) − ln(1 + 0) = ln(1/

  1. This is similar to number 5, I think it will be easiest if you move everything up by 1 (right now z =

x^2 + y^2 − 1 is a cone starting at (0, 0 , −1).) then use spherical coordinates (this will be just like the ice cream cone).

  1. The two surfaces intersect at x^2 + y^2 = 9/2 so it is a disc of radius 3 /
  1. If I use cylindrical coordinates I have

V olume =

∫ (^2) π

0

0

∫ √ 9 −r 2

r

1 rdzdrdθ.

The rest is just computations. 1

2

  1. Note that x^2 + y^2 = 4 is a cylinder, so we are looking for the volume under z = x + y + 10 over the region x^2 + y^2 = 4 above the xy-plane.
  2. Using cylindrical coordinates I am looking for ∫ (^) π/ 2

0

0

∫ (^) r

0

1 rdzdrdθ.