



Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
This study guide covers essential math concepts for the SAT math exam in 2024. Topics include quadratic formula, slope formula, integers, rationals, reals, order of operations, arithmetic and geometric sequences, factors, multiples, percentages, averages, sums, modes, medians, counting principle, probability, exponents, roots, foil, distance formula, intersecting lines, triangle properties, circle properties, rectangle and parallelogram area, solid and cylinder volume, prime factors, GCF, LCM, equation of circle, trapezoid area, variation, slope-intercept form, point-slope form, standard form, inequalities, graphing on a coordinate plane, circle properties, and more.
Typology: Exams
1 / 5
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!




quadratic formula โ [-b ยฑ โ(bยฒ - 4ac)] / (2a) slope formula โ (yโ- yโ) / (xโ- xโ) integers โ ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... rationals โ fractions (anything expessable as a ratio of integers) reals โ integers, rationals, plus special #s (like โ2 or pi) order of opperations โ PEMDAS (Parentheses / Exponents / Multiply / Divide / Add / Subtract) Arithmetic Sequences โ tโ, tโ+ d, tโ+2d, ... Geometric Sequences โ tโ, tโยท r, tโยท rยฒ, ... Factors โ ex. factors of 52 are 2, 4, 13, and 26 Multiples โ ex. multiples of 20 are 40, 60, 80, 100, ... percentages โ part = (percent / 100) x whole average โ average = sum of terms / number of terms average speed โ average speed = total distance / total time sum โ sum = average x (number of terms) mode
โ mode = value in the list that appears most often median โ median = middle value in the list fundamental counting principle โ if an event can happen in N ways, and another, independent event can happen in M ways, then both events together can happen in N x M ways. probability โ probability = number of desired outcomes / number of total outcomes adding exponents โ x^a ยท x^b = x^(a+b) subtracting exponents โ x^a / x^b = x^(a-b) negative exponents โ 1 / x^b = x^(-b) multiplying exponents โ (x^a)^b = x^(aยทb) x^ โ 1 roots โ โ(xy) = โx ยท โy FOIL โ (x+a)(x+b) = x^2 + (b+a)x + ab difference of squares โ a^2 -b^2 = (a+b)(a-b) a^2 + 2ab + b^ โ (a+b)^ a^2 - 2ab + b^ โ (a-b)(a-b) distance formula โ โ[(xโ- xโ)^2 + (yโ- yโ)^2)] mid-point formula
โ volume = lwh right cylinder volume โ volume = pi ยท r^2 ยท h prime factors โ 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ... Greatest Common Factor โ ex. GCF of 200 and 60 is 20 Least Common Multiple โ ex. LCM of 200 and 60 is 600 equation of circle โ with midpoint (h,k) ... (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^ trapezoid area โ area = [(base1 + base2) / 2] ยท h Direct Variation โ y=kx Inverse Variation โ y=k/x Slope intercept form โ y=mx+b Point-Slope form โ y - yโ= m(x - xโ) standard form โ Ax + By=C, where A, B, and C are not decimals or fractions, where A and B are not both zero, and where A is not a negative Dividing by a negative number in an inequality โ You must flip the sign Graphing < or > on a coordinate plane โ dotted line Graphing โฅ or โค on a coordinate plane โ solid line Graphing โฅ or > on a coordinate plane
โ shade upwards or to the right Graphing โค or < on a coordinate plane โ shade downwards or to the left circle perimeter โ 2 pi r Chord โ The distance from one point on the circle to another point on the circle. Sector โ The part of a circle that looks like a piece of pie. A sector is bounded by 2 radii and an arc of the circle. arc โ Part of a circle connecting two points on the circle. Central Angle โ An angle whose vertex is the center of the circle