Scatter Plot - Intermediate Macroeconomics - Questions Solutions, Exams of Macroeconomics

Solution to quiz for Intermediate Macroeconomics is here. Main points of the quiz are: Scatter Plot, Correlation Coefficient, Positively Correlated, Draw the Data, Series Plots, Lags the Variable, Time Series Appear, Typically Increase, Consumption of Durables, Employment Prospects

Typology: Exams

2011/2012

Uploaded on 12/17/2012

duurga
duurga 🇮🇳

4.6

(25)

121 documents

1 / 2

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Textbook Question Solutions: Chapter 3
1. First we draw a scatter plot of the data as in Figure 3.1a.
y
x
50
100
150
200
250 500 750 1000
Figure 3.1a
a) Although the correlation coefficient does not appear to be very large, x and y
are positively correlated.
b) For this part of the problem, we need to draw the data in the form of two time
series plots in Figure 3.1b.
Perio
d
x
50
100
150
200
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
250
500
750
1000
x
y
y
Figure 3.1b
The variable y lags the variable x.
c) The two time series appear to be characterized by persistence.
docsity.com
pf2

Partial preview of the text

Download Scatter Plot - Intermediate Macroeconomics - Questions Solutions and more Exams Macroeconomics in PDF only on Docsity!

Textbook Question Solutions: Chapter 3

  1. First we draw a scatter plot of the data as in Figure 3.1a.

y

x

50

100

150

200

250 500 750 1000

Figure 3.1a

a) Although the correlation coefficient does not appear to be very large, x and y are positively correlated.

b) For this part of the problem, we need to draw the data in the form of two time series plots in Figure 3.1b.

Perio d

x

50

100

150

200

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

250

500

750

1000 x

y

y

Figure 3.1b

The variable y lags the variable x. c) The two time series appear to be characterized by persistence.

docsity.com

  1. We know from our key business cycle facts that employment N is procyclical. Therefore, in a boom (recession), output Y and N would typically both increase (decrease). However, since output is more variable than is employment, Y/N is procyclical since Y will typically increase (decrease) proportionately more than than N during a boom (recession).
  2. Consumption of durables is dependent on personal disposable income and employment prospects, all of which are determined by where the economy is in the business cycle. As consumption comprised 57% of GDP, it moves in line with the movements of real GDP. Consumer durables and semi-durables are more like investment goods than consumption goods. For example, when a consumer purchases a washing machine, a consumer durable, the washing machine is expected to yield a flow of consumption services over a period of 10 to 20 years. Thus, most of the washing machine that is purchased during the current quarter or year is not actually consumed until future periods. When current income falls, consumers can postpone the purchase of new consumer durables without having much effect on their flow of consumption services. However, consumer non-durable expenditures, for example, consumption of food, cannot be likewise postponed. Thus, consumption expenditures on durables and semi-durables will tend to be more volatile than will consumption of non-durables and services, with consumer durables and semi-durables behaving much like investment expenditures.

docsity.com