School Management and
Administration – Unit 1
Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University
B.Ed. First Year – Second Semester
1. Define School Management. What are the concepts
of school management?
School management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and
controlling educational activities to achieve academic goals efficiently and
effectively.
Concepts of School Management:
- Planning: Goal-setting and deciding academic strategies.
- Organizing: Structuring staff and duties.
- Staffing: Recruitment and development of human resources.
- Directing: Guiding staff and students.
- Coordinating: Integrating all school activities.
- Controlling: Monitoring and maintaining standards.
- Decision-Making: Solving academic and administrative problems.
2. What are the Characteristics of School
Management?
1. Goal-Oriented: Focused on achieving educational outcomes.
2. Systematic Process: Follows planned and organized methods.
3. Dynamic Nature: Adapts to changes in education and society.
4. Human-Centered Activity: Involves teachers, students, parents.
5. Resource Management: Optimal use of school assets.
6. Coordination: Harmonizes all functions and departments.
7. Decision-Making: Practical and timely problem solving.
8. Leadership and Supervision: Led by the headmaster/principal.
9. Participatory Nature: Involves community and stakeholders.
10. Accountability: Responsible for performance and progress.
