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Activity name and number: Activity 2 - Module 1B & 2A Module 1B: Historical antecedents in which social considerations changed the course of science and technology (world)
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Name: Micaella Jean A. Peñaranda Course, Year, and Section: BSBAHRMOUMN 1-A Activity name and number: Activity 2 - Module 1B & 2A Module 1B: Historical antecedents in which social considerations changed the course of science and technology (world) Complete a table like the one below by writing examples for each part of the timeline. ( points) Point in history Belief/idea that did not persist to present-time Belief/idea that persisted to present- time Ancient Times to 600 B.C.
Era of Newton (1660 A.D. to 1735 A.D.)
B. Choose ONE of the questions below and explain within 100-150 words. Please do not forget to COPY the question you have chosen. (10 points)
1. Although we now know that Earth is the center of the universe/solar system (geocentrism), what were the factors that made people believe this for 1500 years? Imagine putting all of your knowledge of astronomy to the side and looking up at the sky in a time before Copernicus or Galileo, wondering why things moved the way they did. You can disregard everything you've ever discovered about astronomy in that situation. The sky must be circling the Earth if you believe it to be in a fixed location. If you apply the concept of parallax to the heavens, which states that objects closer to you appear to move faster as you pass them due to your shifting line of sight, then the moon and sun must be closer to you than stars, which have a slower apparent motion. From his study of planetary motion, Copernicus concluded that the sun, not the Earth, is at the center of the known universe. After inventing the optical telescope, Galileo later realized that Copernicus was mistaken and that the geocentric and heliocentric views of the skies were inaccurate.