Geology Terms: Sedimentary Rocks, Minerals, Weathering, and Erosion, Quizzes of Geology

Definitions for key geology terms related to sedimentary rocks, minerals, weathering, and erosion. Topics include the most common type of sedimentary rock (mudstone), the most common mineral in sedimentary deposits (clay minerals), types of physical weathering (thermal frost wedging), and the process of erosion.

Typology: Quizzes

2013/2014

Uploaded on 03/17/2014

jbalvo92
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TERM 1
10. Most common type of sedimentary
rock?
DEFINITION 1
mudstone
TERM 2
What mineral is most common in sedimentary
deposits?
DEFINITION 2
Clay minerals composed of montmorillenite, illite, chlorite,
kaolinite all combined these are the most abundent most
common mineralitself is quartz
TERM 3
types of physical weathering
DEFINITION 3
thermal frost wedging
TERM 4
erosion
DEFINITION 4
process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's
surface by exogenic processes such as wind or water flow,
and then transported and deposited in other locations.
TERM 5
matrix
DEFINITION 5
The matrix or groundmass of rock is the finer grained mass of
material in which larger grains, crystals or clasts are
embedded.
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TERM 1

10. Most common type of sedimentary

rock?

DEFINITION 1

mudstone

TERM 2

What mineral is most common in sedimentary

deposits?

DEFINITION 2

Clay minerals composed of montmorillenite, illite, chlorite,

kaolinite all combined these are the most abundent most

common mineralitself is quartz

TERM 3

types of physical weathering

DEFINITION 3

thermal frost wedging

TERM 4

erosion

DEFINITION 4

process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's

surface by exogenic processes such as wind or water flow,

and then transported and deposited in other locations.

TERM 5

matrix

DEFINITION 5

The matrix or groundmass of rock is the finer grained mass of

material in which larger grains, crystals or clasts are

embedded.

TERM 6

cement

DEFINITION 6

holds the matrix together