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SEMANTICS (FINAL EXAM PRACTICE)-
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T/F: The following sentence is a tautology: "Kings are rich." - Answers - F T/F: The following sentence is a tautology: "Cats are carnivores." - Answers - F; it is possible for cats to be vegetarians. What kind of antonyms are shown in the words "miserly" and "generous"? - Answers - gradable What kind of antonyms are shown in the words "sell" and "buy"? - Answers - relational What kind of antonyms are shown in the words "employer" and "employee"? - Answers - relational What kind of antonyms are "hot" and "cold"? - Answers - gradable What kind of antonyms are "open" and "closed"? - Answers - gradable What kind of antonyms are "married" and "divorced"? - Answers - complementary What kind of antonyms are "push" and "pull"? - Answers - relational What kind of antonyms are "sick" and "healthy"? - Answers - gradable What is the semantic feature that distinguishes "waiter" from "waitress"? - Answers - Male/Female or gender What is the semantic feature distinguishing "quick" from "quickly"? - Answers - adjective/adverb The cooperative "relevance" principle states that a speaker should _________________ in conversation. - Answers - be relevant T/F: The set of words "their," "there," and "there" are homophones. - Answers - T A _____________ is a sentence that is always true. - Answers - tautology A _______________ is a sentence that is never true, regardless of the circumstaces. - Answers - contradiction The term that means "sensory input recepient" in thematic roles is the ________________. - Answers - experiencer
The term that means "doer" in thematic roles is the_____________________. - Answers - agent The term that means "undergoer" in thematic roles is_______________. - Answers - theme The term that means "end point" in thematic roles is the ______________. - Answers - goal What is the semantic feature distinguishing "mouse" from "mice"? - Answers - singular/plural The cooperative "quality" principle states that a speaker should _________________ in conversation. - Answers - be truthful; only make supported claims The cooperative "quantity" principle states that a speaker should ________________ in conversation. - Answers - be appropriately informative The cooperative "manner" principle states that a speaker should _________________ in conversation. - Answers - be orderly and clear The term that means "tool used" in thematic roles is the ______________. - Answers - instrument The term "source" in thematic roles means _______________. - Answers - where actions originate Which of the cooperative priniciples is violated in the following discourse? A: I can launch this model rocket 100 feet in the air. B: Well, I could launch this rocket out into space! C: I could launch this rocket to the moon! - Answers - Quality Which of the cooperative priniciples is violated in the following discourse? A: How do I make brownies? B: Well, first, you need brownie mix. Put it in the bowl with water. Then, preheat the oven to 350°F. Pour the batter into a pan. Break some eggs and put them in there. Then, bake for 20 minutes. - Answers - Manner Which of the cooperative priniciples is violated in the following discourse? A: What did you want to eat for dinner tonight? B: Well, I don't think we can order Chinese food again. I had that for dinner last night. And we ordered pizza the night before that, so we can't order it again in the same week. I like pizza, but not enough to order it every other day of my life. And really, I don't know if I am hungry enough to eat a large pizza with you. I had a salami sandwich for lunch, plus I had a salami sandwich for lunch the day before that, so I don't think we should go to Subway....Why don't you decide? - Answers
suggested meaning of a word; differs from lexical meaning - Answers - connotation examines the influence of words and their meanings on human behavior - Answers - general semantics deals with the meanings of words as they occur in the language structure - Answers - linguistic semantics sometimes called symbolic logic; deals with theories of meaning - Answers - philosophical semantics the scientific study of word meanings - Answers - semantics early names for semantics - Answers - semasiology and significs Greek word from which semantics is derived - Answers - semantikos What does the Greek word semantikos mean - Answers - signification general semantics - Answers - Korzybski semantics - Answers - semasiology symbolic logic - Answers - philosophical semantics semantikos - Answers - semasiology semantics and literary criticism - Answers - I.A. Richards and C. K. Ogden Semantics is the study of word meanings. - Answers - T I. A. Richards developed the theory of general semantics. - Answers - f Modern semantics began in the sixteenth century. - Answers - f Semantics was also known as semasiology. - Answers - T Linguistic semantics studies word meanings as they occur in grammatical structures. - Answers - T textbooks - Answers - frozen usage elements surround a word which clarify the meaning - Answers - context the way in which English is used - Answers - context
family and friends - Answers - intimate usage friends at a football game - Answers - casual usage teachers, pastors, employers - Answers - formal usage aking an appointment - Answers - conference usage Class discussion demonstrates frozen usage. - Answers - f Formal level is used with the principal. - Answers - T Context always clouds the meaning. - Answers - F Class discussions demonstrate intimate usage. - Answers - F The Sunday sermon is an example of formal usage. - Answers - T Semanticists are concerned with advertising because advertising often changes the _____. - Answers - meaning of words The word "stroft" can be foundin a(n)_____. - Answers - ad "Be a pepper" means that you should become a _____. - Answers - Particular soft-drink lover Advertising changes the usage of a word _____. - Answers - sometimes