Math 3100 - Practice Test II: Convergence of Series and Sequences, Exams of Mathematics

Problem 1-5 from a practice test in a university-level mathematics course, focusing on the convergence of series and sequences. Students are required to determine if each series converges absolutely, conditionally, or diverges, and provide justifications. Additionally, they must prove statements related to the convergence of series and sequences in problem 2. In problem 3, students are asked to provide counterexamples for false statements. Lastly, in problem 4, students are asked to find the values of x for which the given sequences converge. Essential for students preparing for exams, quizzes, or assignments in a mathematics course.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/17/2009

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Math 3100 - Practice Test II.
Problem 1. For each of the following series state whether it converges
absolutely, converges conditionally or diverges. Justify your answers!
(a) P
n=1
cos()
n
(b) P
n=1
cos(n)
n2
(c) P
n=1 sin(1/n2)
(d) P
n=1
ln (n)
n3/2
Hint: Prove, and use the fact that: limn→∞
ln (n)
np= 0 for every p > 0)
(e) P
n=1 10n
n!
(f) P
n=1
n100
2n
Problem 2. Prove the following statements.
(a) If anis bounded and P
n=1 bnis absolute convergent, then P
n=1 anbn
is also absolute convergent.
(b) If {an>0},{bn>0}, and limn→∞
an
bn= 1, then
X
n=1
anconvergent
X
n=1
bnconvergent
(c) If {an>0},{bn>0},{an}is bounded and P
n=1 bnis convergent,
then P
n=1 anbnis convergent.
(d) If P
n=1 anconverges, then P
n=1 a2
nconverges, as well.
Problem 3. Provide counterexamples to the following false statements.
(a) If limn→∞ an= 0 then P
n=1 anconverges.
(b) If limn→∞ |an+1
an|= 1, then P
n=1 andiverges.
(c) If P
n=1 anconverges, then P
n=1 |an|converges.
1
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Math 3100 - Practice Test II.

Problem 1. For each of the following series state whether it converges

absolutely, converges conditionally or diverges. Justify your answers!

(a)

n=

cos(nπ) n

(b)

n=

cos(n) n^2

(c)

n=1 sin(1/n

(d)

n=

ln (n) n^3 /^2

Hint: Prove, and use the fact that: limn→∞

ln (n) np^

= 0 for every p > 0)

(e)

n=

(^10) √n n!

(f)

n=

n √^100 2 n

Problem 2. Prove the following statements.

(a) If an is bounded and

n=

bn is absolute convergent, then

n=

anbn

is also absolute convergent.

(b) If {an > 0 }, {bn > 0 }, and limn→∞

an bn

= 1, then

∑^ ∞

n=

an convergent ≡

∑^ ∞

n=

bn convergent

(c) If {an > 0 }, {bn > 0 }, {an} is bounded and

n=1 bn^ is convergent,

then

n=1 anbn^ is convergent.

(d) If

n=1 an^ converges, then^

n=1 a

n converges, as well.

Problem 3. Provide counterexamples to the following false statements.

(a) If limn→∞ an = 0 then

n=1 an^ converges.

(b) If limn→∞ |

an+

an |^ = 1, then^

n=1 an^ diverges.

(c) If

n=1 an^ converges, then^

n=1 |an|^ converges.

Problem 4. For what values of x do the following sequences converge?

(a)

n=

(2x)n 2 n+

(b)

n=

(x−1)n^ n 2 n

Problem 5. Evaluate the following series

(a)

n=

5 n

(b)

n=

5 n

Solution keys, coming soon :)