



Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
SHC Chapter 6 Reading Quiz.docx
Typology: Exams
1 / 6
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!




The velopharyngeal mechanism plays a critical role in controlling how a voiced sound is propagated through - correct answer oral & nasal cavities In the first question, the term "propagated" means any of the following except - correct answer sourced The velopharyngeal mechanism is that controls the velopharyngeal port. - correct answer a 3-D dynamic unit During production of oral consonants, the structure that moves in a superoposterior direction and articulates with the posterior pharyngeal wall is the - correct answer soft palate (velum) The lateral and posterior pharyngeal walls (e.g., superior pharyngeal constrictor) tend to constrict during - correct answer swallowing Two muscles that play a role in VP function lie within the - correct answer anterior & posterior faucial pillars For most people, this structure begins to atrophy (waste away) at approximately 9- 11years of age and continues to atrophy into adulthood - correct answer adenoid pad The most important muscle for VP closure contracts to move the soft palate in a superoposterior direction, called the - correct answer levator veli palatini (LVP) Except in cases of cleft palate, during speech production how much exertion is required from the levator veli palatini? - correct answer minimal
When repairing a cleft palate, a surgeon may dissect the LVP muscle and attempt to create this structure to increase the chance for velopharyngeal closure. - correct answer levator sling Although not playing a significant role in speech, by opening the Eustachian tube this muscle is crucial to middle ear function: - correct answer tensor veli palatini (TVP) When/if the superior pharyngeal constrictor displaces the lateral pharyngeal walls medially for speech, it usually is localized to - correct answer Passavant's pad The muscles that act as antagonists to the levator veli palatini and allow for greater control of movement are the - correct answer palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus During speech production, this structure extends to a greater length then when at rest. - correct answer soft palate (velum) If they undergo an adenoidectomy, children with typical anatomy dramatically increase - correct answer velar stretch The most common pattern of velopharyngeal closure is - correct answer coronal Which pattern of velopharyngeal closure is represented by this image? - correct answer coronal If there is a velopharyngeal "gap" caused by inadequate closure, we will have aerodynamic (air flow) nasal emission that is - correct answer audible or inaudible Acoustically, if there is a velopharyngeal gap, we perceive that as - correct answer hypernasality
For oral sounds, the levator veli palatini (LVP) contracts (remember muscles can only contract), causing the velum to - correct answer retract & elevate With the complete separation of the oral and nasal cavities, you can impound oral (a) and produce high pressure phonemes (b). - correct answer (a) air pressure, (b) /p, b, t, d, s, t8ʃ/ The perception of excessive nasal resonance during vowels and some voiced consonants is referred to as - correct answer hypernasality Productions that are particularly vulnerable to effects of VPD include all of the following except: - correct answer nasals /m, n, ŋ/ When an obstruction is present in the nasopharyngeal airway (enlarged tonsils/adenoids, a cold/upper respiratory infection), this may be perceived: - correct answer hyponasality A commonly-used imaging method that provides images of the extent and timing of VP movements during continuous speech production is referred to as - correct answer multiview videofluoroscopy With MVF, clinicians observe and estimate all of the following except: - correct answer adenoid pad movement during swallow Standard practice for collecting MVF views is to obtain - correct answer multiple views & angles Manually inserting a flexible fiberoptic endoscope camera into the nasal cavity that shows the VP port is called - correct answer nasopharyngoscopy NASO reveals information about all of the following except: - correct answer length of palate during speech
An imaging method that is especially valuable for showing vocal tract anatomy and muscle morphology is - correct answer magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Individuals with VPD are at risk for - correct answer articulation disorders Connected speech tasks (5min conversation, count 1-20, recite days of week) tend to present the person's - correct answer natural speech Repeating single words to emphasize one high pressure consonant at a time allows for observation of all of the following except: - correct answer lateral multiview videofluouroscopy Repeating single words to emphasize one nasal consonant at a time allows for observation of all of the following except: - correct answer nasal air emission Using a dental mirror placed under the nostrils (nares) on production of CV syllables with pressure consonants and a combination of high & low vowels is a method for evaluating - correct answer nasal strings Fogging viewed on a nasal mirror during production of the following CV items suggests: - correct answer [titititi] VP dysfunction [mɑmɑmɑ] expected VP [kukukuku] VP dysfunction [nononono] expected VP [sisisisi] VP dysfunction When hypernasality, weak oral pressure, and audible nasal emission are produced when the sounds are correct in place and manner, this may be warranted. - correct answer VPD imaging