Short Form Berg Balance Scale (BBS-3P)
Instructions: Score the lowest category that applies. Maximum Score = 14.
1. Sit to Stand
Verbal Instruction: "Stand up without using hands if possible."
Score 0 1 2
Criteria Unable or requires assistanceUses hands or supervision Independent without hands
2. Standing with Eyes Closed (10 sec)
Verbal Instruction: "Stand still with eyes closed for 10 seconds."
Score 0 1 2
Criteria Unable or needs assistance Supervision or <10 sec Independent 10 sec
3. Forward Reach
Verbal Instruction: "Reach forward with arm at 90° without stepping."
Score 0 1 2
Criteria Loses balance or needs assistLimited reach/supervision Independent, stable reach
4. Retrieve Object from Floor
Verbal Instruction: "Pick up object placed in front of feet."
Score 0 1 2
Criteria Unable or needs assist Supervision/modification Independent and safe
5. Turn to Look Behind
Verbal Instruction: "Turn over each shoulder without stepping."
Score 0 1 2
Criteria Needs assistance or loses balanceSupervision/instability Independent and stable
