short notes in pathfit, Lecture notes of Physical Education and Motor Learning

for first year colleges some notes that might help...

Typology: Lecture notes

2023/2024

Uploaded on 01/20/2025

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What is Physical Fitness?
It is the capacity of the body to do activities
without undue exhaustion
It can be divided into two distinct categories:
Health – Related Fitness
These are exercises that are done with the
intention of improving one’s physical health
and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are
included in the concept of health-related
fitness.
Five components:
Cardiovascular
Endurance
Muscle strength
Muscular endurance
Flexibility
Body composition
Skill – Related Fitness
It is the capacity to perform during games
and sports. This level of physical fitness is
needed to be able to perform the more
technical parts of a wide range of sports.
Five Components:
Agility
Balance
Coordination
Power
Reaction time
Speed
Cardiovascular Endurance
The ability of the lungs, heart, and blood
vessels to deliver enough oxygen to the cells
to meet the needs of long-term physical
activity.
Activities that can enhance
cardiovascular endurance:
Jogging
Running
Cycling
Swimming
Muscular Strength
Is the capacity of the muscle to produce force
during a relatively short period of time
Exercises promote muscular strength:
Push-ups
Sit-ups
Lifting
Squats
Lunges
Muscular Endurance
Is the highest amount of force that a muscle
group is able to pull or push in a single
contraction
Flexibilty
Is the ability of a joint or group of joints to
move through their full range of motion
without pain or restriction.
Body Composition
Is how much of your body is made up of fat,
bone, and muscle. It is a way for health
professionals to figure out if a person is at a
healthy weight for their body.
EXERCISES
Tuck Jump – a plyometric exercises, meaning
they are design to increase your speed,
strength, and endurance through impactful
aerobic movement. A tuck jump works your
legs, quads, core, and glutes for combined
upper-body and lower-body conditioning
exercise. (15reps for girls)
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What is Physical Fitness?

It is the capacity of the body to do activities without undue exhaustion It can be divided into two distinct categories:

Health – Related Fitness

These are exercises that are done with the intention of improving one’s physical health and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are included in the concept of health-related fitness.

Five components:

➢ Cardiovascular ➢ Endurance ➢ Muscle strength ➢ Muscular endurance ➢ Flexibility ➢ Body composition

Skill – Related Fitness

It is the capacity to perform during games and sports. This level of physical fitness is needed to be able to perform the more technical parts of a wide range of sports.

Five Components:

➢ Agility ➢ Balance ➢ Coordination ➢ Power ➢ Reaction time

➢ Speed

Cardiovascular Endurance

The ability of the lungs, heart, and blood vessels to deliver enough oxygen to the cells to meet the needs of long-term physical activity.

Activities that can enhance

cardiovascular endurance:

➢ Jogging ➢ Running ➢ Cycling ➢ Swimming

Muscular Strength

Is the capacity of the muscle to produce force during a relatively short period of time

Exercises promote muscular strength:

➢ Push-ups ➢ Sit-ups ➢ Lifting ➢ Squats

➢ Lunges

Muscular Endurance

Is the highest amount of force that a muscle group is able to pull or push in a single contraction

Flexibilty

Is the ability of a joint or group of joints to move through their full range of motion without pain or restriction.

Body Composition

Is how much of your body is made up of fat, bone, and muscle. It is a way for health professionals to figure out if a person is at a healthy weight for their body.

EXERCISES

Tuck Jump – a plyometric exercises, meaning they are design to increase your speed, strength, and endurance through impactful aerobic movement. A tuck jump works your legs, quads, core, and glutes for combined upper-body and lower-body conditioning exercise. (15reps for girls)

Arm Circles – helps to warm up the shoulders, arms, chest, and back. This a great exercise to incorporate at the beginning of an upper body workout to prevent injuries and prepare your body for strength training. (50clockwise & 50counterclockwise) Squat – a strength exercise in which the trainee lowers their hips from a standing position and then stands back up. (20reps for girls) High Knees – should look like exaggerated running. Start with your feet slightly apart, with your weight centered over the balls of your feet. Lift your knee as high as comfortably possible and bring the heel towards your glutes. (25left & 25right) Push - up – it helps to build muscle and improve strength throughout the upper body. Sit-up 15 reps for girls Plank 20left & 20right

PHYSICAL HEALTH BENEFIT OF EXERCISE

➢ Improves cardiovascular heath by strengthening the heart and improving circulation. ➢ Exercise strengthens muscle and bones, reducing the risk osteoporosis ➢ It aids in weight management by burning calories and boosting metabolism

MENTAL HEALTH BENEFIT OF EXERCISE

➢ Reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety by releasing endorphins the body's natural mood lifters. ➢ Regular Exercises enhances mood and overall well-being, making you feel happier and more relaxed

➢ Physical Activity boost cognitive function

and memory, helping to keep your mind sharp TYPES OF EXERCISE Aerobic Exercise - exercises that improve cardiovascular endurance ➢ Running ➢ Swimming ➢ Cycling Strength Training - exercises that builds muscle mass and strength ➢ Weight Lifting ➢ Resistance Exercises Flexibility Exercise - exercises that improve range of motion and reduce stiffness ➢ Yoga ➢ Stretching Balance Exercises - exercise that enhance stability and prevent falls especially in older adults ➢ Tai Chi

Exercise Guidelines

ADULT

must do atleast: ➢ Moderate Aerobic Activit - 150 Minutes per week ➢ Vigorous Activity - 75 Minutes per week - along with muscle strengthening activities 2 or more days a week CHILDREN must do physical activity daily atleast: ➢ 60 Minutes Aerobic, Muscle- Strengthening and Bone Strengthening Exercise