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for first year colleges some notes that might help...
Typology: Lecture notes
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It is the capacity of the body to do activities without undue exhaustion It can be divided into two distinct categories:
These are exercises that are done with the intention of improving one’s physical health and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are included in the concept of health-related fitness.
➢ Cardiovascular ➢ Endurance ➢ Muscle strength ➢ Muscular endurance ➢ Flexibility ➢ Body composition
It is the capacity to perform during games and sports. This level of physical fitness is needed to be able to perform the more technical parts of a wide range of sports.
➢ Agility ➢ Balance ➢ Coordination ➢ Power ➢ Reaction time
The ability of the lungs, heart, and blood vessels to deliver enough oxygen to the cells to meet the needs of long-term physical activity.
➢ Jogging ➢ Running ➢ Cycling ➢ Swimming
Is the capacity of the muscle to produce force during a relatively short period of time
➢ Push-ups ➢ Sit-ups ➢ Lifting ➢ Squats
Is the highest amount of force that a muscle group is able to pull or push in a single contraction
Is the ability of a joint or group of joints to move through their full range of motion without pain or restriction.
Is how much of your body is made up of fat, bone, and muscle. It is a way for health professionals to figure out if a person is at a healthy weight for their body.
Tuck Jump – a plyometric exercises, meaning they are design to increase your speed, strength, and endurance through impactful aerobic movement. A tuck jump works your legs, quads, core, and glutes for combined upper-body and lower-body conditioning exercise. (15reps for girls)
Arm Circles – helps to warm up the shoulders, arms, chest, and back. This a great exercise to incorporate at the beginning of an upper body workout to prevent injuries and prepare your body for strength training. (50clockwise & 50counterclockwise) Squat – a strength exercise in which the trainee lowers their hips from a standing position and then stands back up. (20reps for girls) High Knees – should look like exaggerated running. Start with your feet slightly apart, with your weight centered over the balls of your feet. Lift your knee as high as comfortably possible and bring the heel towards your glutes. (25left & 25right) Push - up – it helps to build muscle and improve strength throughout the upper body. Sit-up 15 reps for girls Plank 20left & 20right
➢ Improves cardiovascular heath by strengthening the heart and improving circulation. ➢ Exercise strengthens muscle and bones, reducing the risk osteoporosis ➢ It aids in weight management by burning calories and boosting metabolism
➢ Reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety by releasing endorphins the body's natural mood lifters. ➢ Regular Exercises enhances mood and overall well-being, making you feel happier and more relaxed
and memory, helping to keep your mind sharp TYPES OF EXERCISE Aerobic Exercise - exercises that improve cardiovascular endurance ➢ Running ➢ Swimming ➢ Cycling Strength Training - exercises that builds muscle mass and strength ➢ Weight Lifting ➢ Resistance Exercises Flexibility Exercise - exercises that improve range of motion and reduce stiffness ➢ Yoga ➢ Stretching Balance Exercises - exercise that enhance stability and prevent falls especially in older adults ➢ Tai Chi
must do atleast: ➢ Moderate Aerobic Activit - 150 Minutes per week ➢ Vigorous Activity - 75 Minutes per week - along with muscle strengthening activities 2 or more days a week CHILDREN must do physical activity daily atleast: ➢ 60 Minutes Aerobic, Muscle- Strengthening and Bone Strengthening Exercise